Figure 14 legend: Top 10 recipients of UK country-specific bilateral ODA 2019 and largest sector spend ( millions). DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. Publication of the FCDO's monthly programme data will resume as soon as the system changes have completed. The size of the dots corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each income groups sector. This spend in the top 5 countries represents 28.3% of the total country-specific UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a slight reduction from 2018 when they comprised 31.2% of the total (Figure 6), in 2019 the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m) (Figure 6). The Welsh Assembly supports the Wales for Africa programme, which aims to help deliver the Sustainable Development Goals. And because the economy grew in 2019, aid spending rose in line with national income from 14.5 billion to 15.2 billion an increase of 645 million (4.4%) compared to 2018. 3 minutes read. Private spending or donations made to support developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. Well send you a link to a feedback form. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate are then used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in the autumn publication. Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. 2019: Bilateral ODA to Africa increased by 125 million from 2,863 million in 2018 to 2,989 million in 2019, increasing by 4.4% (Figure 4). Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. Official Development Assistance (ODA) is provided according to the standardised definitions and methodologies of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Developments (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC). To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. For more detail on the grant-equivalent impact on other donors see Final SID 2018. For the first time since 2014, there was no core contribution to the IMF-Poverty Reduction Growth Trust. BEISs ODA includes spend on International Climate Finance, jointly managed with FCDO and DEFRA. This was driven by increased spending by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and DFID. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018, ODA spend by departments other than DFID and other contributors of UK ODA was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, Africa remained the largest recipient of UK region-specific bilateral ODA in 2019 accounting for 50.6%, the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m), UK bilateral ODA to Yemen was 260 million, an increase of 94 million compared to 2018 - this was the largest increase to any country in 2019, the largest amount of bilateral ODA was focused on Humanitarian Aid (1,536m), Health (1,431m) and Multisector/ Cross-Cutting (1,325m) sectors. Figure 2: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel (%), 2015-2019. Japan - Japan is the largest contributor to foreign aid in Asia. FCO remained the largest spender of CSSF ODA funds, (69.1% of total CSSF ODA). The risk of input error is relatively low for estimates of total spend, and by country/region, and relatively higher for spending by sector (where there is sometimes ambiguity, especially for projects or programmes that cut across sectors) and by funding channel. 2019: The Americas received 244 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 111 million or 31.3% compared to 2018 (Figure 4). DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. These are based on gross national income per capita published by the World Bank. Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. Figure 15: Bilateral ODA by Income Group for the Major Sectors, 2019. FCDO is responsible for collating data and reporting spend on ODA to the Organisation of Economic Development and Co-operation (OECD), including the 0.7% ODA:GNI ratio commitment. The UKs ODA spend is only slightly affected by this change as most of its ODA is issued through grants. Figure 3 (and Table 2) shows 2019 ODA spend by government department and other contributors of UK ODA, as well as changes in ODA spend from 2018. In 2021, UK aid spending fell 21% compared to 2020 to stand at 11.4 billion. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. As part of this, other government departments will provide project-level data which will have codes that allocate for each project: sectors, delivery partner, type of aid and other key variables. Due to an update to its financial systems, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is temporarily unable to update DevTracker. Charts and tables (data up to 2019) from the Report: Development Aid at a Glance 2021. Figure 1: UK ODA levels ( billions) and ODA:GNI ratios (%), 1970 - 2019. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Further information on the data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. This approach is in line with how DFID dealt with the last major GNI methodology change[footnote 29] and provides consistency between the in-year monitoring and reporting of the ODA:GNI ratio. It comes after Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab set out the allocations for UK ODA spending for 2021-22 to MPs, with the government acting on its decision to cut the UK's annual foreign aid . Figure 3 legend: A) Percentage of UK ODA spend by DFID, Other Government Departments (OGDs) and Other UK Contributors (Other Contributors) in 2015 (dark blue), 2018 (light blue) and 2019 (grey). During a consultation conducted in 2014, users told us that they use the statistics for a variety of purposes: preparing material for briefs; PQs and public correspondence; inclusion in reports and reviews and providing data for research and monitoring. To illustrate the impact of using provisional figures, DAC members provisional ODA for 2018 was 114.7 billion. For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). Core contributions to multilateral organisations: A full breakdown of UK ODA by Government Department and Other Contributors of UK ODA and delivery channel in 2015, 2018 and 2019 is available online in Table 10. For further information on development issues and FCDO policies, please contact the Public Enquiry Point on 020 7008 5000. When DFID or other UK government departments provide core funding to multilateral organisations, the funding is pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilaterals. The GNI used to calculate the ODA:GNI ratio for 2019 is based on the pre-2019 Blue Book methodology. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). Between the spring and the autumn, the ODA spending of government departments and other ODA contributors are finalised. For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. View the full fiscal year 2021 Congressional Budget Justification: Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs [6 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 1 [7 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 2 [18 MB . The estimate for the UKs EU attribution in 2019 was 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018, EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). The FCO ODA programmes concentrated on the strategic objectives of promoting global prosperity, and strengthening global peace, security and governance. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Unsurprisingly, the continent received the largest share of the UK's ODA budget in 2019 with US$4.2 billion. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. For now, we're looking at 2021 spending solely by economic aid. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. The UK is participating in the OECD DAC Peer Review process in 2019/20. Figure 16 legend: Comparing the UK ODA (billion ) spend with other DAC donor countries in 2019. In Table 3, 27.5 million for the UKs assessed contribution to ODA eligible EU civilian peacekeeping missions is reported in these statistics by the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, as the fund responsible for spending. In 2019, 659 million was delivered through the fund, an increase of 54 million compared to 2018. support for international development work or asylum seekers/recognised refugees in the UK or another donor country), while 14.6% was for specific programmes or funds managed by international organisations in a specific sector with no designated benefitting countries. ODA spend allocated to Africa increased by 125 million increase in 2019 to 2,989 million, whilst the percentage share remained similar to the share in 2018 (50.6%), (Figure 4). , The Global Partnership for Education is an example of a sectoral-specific fund where amounts allocated to countries is not known in advance. The UK government has been signed up to the target since 1974, but reached it for the first . The rank (1:10) is on the y-axis, ODA spend (million ) is on the x-axis. Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). The government reduced its annual aid budget from 0.7% of gross national income (GNI), which is a measure of the amount produced by the economy, to 0.5% this year. Over 5 years: Like the Americas, ODA spend in Europe[footnote 12] is small compared to Asia and Africa. The DAC publish detailed information of the multilaterals country and sector spending in December. Bilateral ODA to Africa increased steadily from 2015 briefly dropping in 2018 to 2,863 million. This was due to a rise in spending to support asylum seekers in the UK, primarily reflecting an increase in Asylum Support volumes in 2019 when compared to 2018, BEIS spent 960 million of ODA in 2019 an increase of 110 million, or 12.9%, on 2018. Image: ODI. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. Much of the humanitarian aid budget will be focused on countries most at risk of famine such as Yemen, Syria . Information on the main definitions and sources used in this publication can be found in Annexes 2 and 3 respectively of the Statistics on International Development publication. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 0DA spend. Germany followed with over . In 2016, the UK spent 13.4 billion on overseas aid, in line with the 0.7% target. Also included is spend within specific sectors for which there are no designated benefitting country or region or where benefitting countries are not known until the end of the programme[footnote 11] (section 4.1.5). For example, the International Development Association (IDA), which is part of the World Bank Group, has been one of the largest recipients of UK multilateral ODA since 2013 and the UK remains its biggest donor. Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. Dr Angela Clare. Figure 11: Breakdown of UK 2019 bilateral ODA by Type of Aid. Figure 13 provides a breakdown of sector spend by DFID and all Other Government Departments and other contributors of ODA (non-DFID). In-donor spend on support to asylum seekers and the resettlement of vulnerable people. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019. DITs ODA is administrative costs to support ODA capability and compliance. Foreign aid by country 2022. Through its donor contributions, IDA aims to reduce poverty by providing concessional loans and grants for programs that boost economic growth, reduce inequalities, and improve peoples living condition. EU attribution fluctuates from year to year in part because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. Non-departmental ODA, for example Gift Aid claimed by charities carrying out ODA eligible activities and spend by Devolved Administrations, contributed 692 million in 2019, approximately the same compared to 2018. See our note on Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017 which looks at the impact of this methodology change, Economic Services & Infrastructure include programmes that focus on Transport, Energy Generation, Banking & Financial Services and Business. 3-min read. International development aid is given by many non-private donors. The Prosperity Fund is an innovative cross-government fund, focused on Official Development Assistance (ODA) eligible middle income countries and emerging economies. Italy is the lowest performing G7 country in the rankings at number 20 while the US, where the administration is reviewing US aid priorities, ranks at number nine. The U.S. provides aid to countries that are recovering from war, developing countries, and countries that are strategically important to the U.S. Figure 12 legend: Major Sector Spend comparison between 2018 and 2019 bilateral ODA ( millions). FCDO will move to the new framework at the start of 2020, the next full calendar year, for managing and reporting 2020 ODA spend. Its activities include, among others, primary education, basic health services, clean water and sanitation, agriculture, business climate improvements, infrastructure, and institutional reforms. The countries within the top 10 remained unchanged from 2018[footnote 25]. [2] China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)announced in 2013is the flagship under which China has made hundreds of pledges to support different countries and . IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). Figure 18 shows the top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries. On 2 September 2020, DFID and FCO merged to form the new Department Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). Second, while the transition economies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia together . The Government slashed the foreign aid budget from 0.7% to 0.5% of UK national income in 2021. . The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. For more details see background note on ODA spending and reporting. ###Bilateral ODA Spend with No Single Benefitting Country or Region. In 2019 (the most recent year for which comprehensive numbers have been released), the U.S. spent over $47 billion on foreign aid - about the same as 2018 and $1 billion more than in 2017. From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . A casual observer might be optimistic about the future of Canadian aid. The British government has ended direct bilateral aid to more than 100 countries and territories, according to a Devex analysis of a letter written by Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab. A full micro-dataset is also available in Open Data Standard format on the Statistics on International Development webpage. Development Tracker. For example the UKs contribution to the World Bank International Development Association. Developing Countries. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. The opposite pattern emerges from non-DFID contributors, with Africas share of non-DFID region specific bilateral ODA in 2019 increasing (by 8.0 percentage points) compared to 2015, while the share received by Asia decreased (by 10.2 percentage points) over the same period. The government says the cut to the foreign aid budget save will save around 4bn a year. DFID data for this publication is based on an extract of the ARIES database taken in June 2019, after the end of the calendar year 2019 and financial year 2019/20. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4a. , For further analysis on DAC country donors, see the OECD report on donors provisional figures. The top five countries to receive UK aid money in 2021 were Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, Ethiopia and Yemen, with almost all funds going to countries in Africa and Asia, according to government data. Table 4. UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend was 10,258 million (67.5% of total UK ODA) while UK core funding to multilaterals was 4,939 million (32.5% of total UK ODA), DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. The UK currently spends about 11.5bn each year on aid - after cutting the budget by 3bn last year. In 2020, Britain spent 14.5bn on foreign aid, a figure that meets the 0.7 per cent target, according to provisional data published by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in April. This is an increase compared to 2018 when 38.7% (3,579m) of bilateral ODA was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region. 2. According to a note from OECD, the top countries that donated money in 2020 are the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, and France. A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . Asia remains the second largest recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 with 41.8% (2,470m), followed by the Americas with 4.1% (244m), Europe with 3.2% (189m) and the Pacific with 0.3% (16m). It supports the UKs aim of promoting global prosperity, creating the broad-based and inclusive growth needed for poverty reduction, contributing to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. The plan to reduce the UK's contribution to foreign aid to 0.5% of GNI - despite a United Nations target of 0.7% - has been met with widespread domestic and international criticism. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend, i.e. For example, delivering family planning services across Malawi through an NGO, 4,939 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through core contributions to multilateral organisations. The 2019 final ODA:GNI ratio is based on a GNI estimate published by the ONS on 30 June 2020. This is an increase of 61 million in 2019 compared to 2018. The difference is due to official loan reflows not being included under the grant equivalent measure. Other major changes in top 10 country-specific rankings, Figure 7: Rank of top 10 recipients of country-specific 2019 UK bilateral ODA. This was mostly due to an increase in humanitarian aid spend, with the largest country specific increase to Yemen (see Case Study 1, p. 32, for a more detailed look at the story in Yemen). The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019. This memorandum surveys U.S. economic sanctions and anti-money laundering ("AML") developments and trends in 2022 and provides an outlook for 2023. The Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019 publication outlines provisional ODA spend information and an estimate of GNI for 2019 published by ONS in March to calculate a provisional estimate of the ODA:GNI ratio. The portion of Gift Aid claimed by UK based international development charities that is then used on ODA eligible activities. BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. The CSSF is able to respond both to evolving security threats and unforeseen crises. The most significant reduction was seen in Turkey (16.3m decrease since 2018) reversing previous increases in funding (2016 and 2017) to support displaced refugees during the Syria Crisis. The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country. Britain will only spend . Other reasons to give foreign aid include to reward a government for behavior desired by the donor, to extend the donor's cultural influence, to provide the infrastructure needed by the donor for resource extraction from the recipient country, or to gain other kinds of . Figure 1 legend: The blue bars are the UK ODA spend from 1970 to 2019, the pink line is the calculated ODA:GNI ratio from 1970 to 2019 and the grey dashed line is the 0.7% ODA:GNI target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 1970. Budget Review 2020-21 Index. We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. Anton Petrus/Getty Images(NEW YORK) -- One year after Russian President Vladimir Putin launched a full-scale invasion of neighboring Ukraine, both sides are still fighting for control of areas in eastern and southern Ukraine. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. DEFRAs ODA spend delivers against international climate, biodiversity and development objectives. As a percent of . Other = Other government departments: Department of Health and Social, Prosperity Cross-Government Fund, HM Treasury, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Department for Work and Pensions, Department for Education, HM Revenue and Customs, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sports, Ministry of Defence, and Office for National Statistics, Department for International Trade. It also includes a summary of the government's current international development strategy and commentary on some of the issues affecting UK aid spending. For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. This follows a peak in 2017, in part driven by increased humanitarian assistance to conflict affected populations, South Sudan returned to the top 10 in 2019, becoming the third highest African recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA. The report released on Saturday, October 29 says that is because a large percentage of the money set aside for aid is being spent on housing and supporting refugees. The prime minister is facing a rebellion from dozens of his own MPs over cuts to the UK's foreign aid budget. In 2021, about 743 million pounds was spent on humanitarian assistance such as disaster relief, a . Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. In 2022, the United States government donated over 12 billion U.S. dollars in humanitarian aid worldwide. To give users an understanding of the impact of the changes implemented in Blue Book 2019, the UK GNI measured on the new GDP framework leads to an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.70% in 2019, compared to 0.70% on the pre-Blue Book 2019 level. It outspends the next largest, Germany, by more than $10 billion a year; the United Kingdom, Japan, and France follow. Prior to the anniversary, the US was Ukraine 's biggest backer, offering around $80billion (66.8bn) in aid, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a global tracker of aid sent to Kyiv, found . In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Other reasons for fluctuations between years include the change in UKs share of the EU budget in comparison to other member states and exchange rate variations, in 2019, the UKs core contribution to IDA was 891 million, a decrease of 1,040 million from 2018. These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. Using this approach, Luxembourg is rated the most principled aid donor, followed closely by the UK and Sweden. While FCDO will manage its own spending on ODA, FCDO has no control over GNI nor the spending by other government departments and other sources of ODA. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors, Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019, International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/official-development-assistance-oda2, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose, Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017, OECD report on donors provisional figures, OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. Figure 5: Map of UK Bilateral ODA Spend by Recipient Country: 2019. While FCO remained the largest spender of Cross-Government Prosperity Fund ODA (accounting for 49.7%), DFIDs share rose from 12.3% in 2018 to 36.9% in 2019. From 2020, the ODA:GNI ratio will be calculated according to the new methodology. Figure 13: Bilateral ODA by Government Department and Major Sector, 2019. REUTERS/Henry Nicholls. The largest increase in UMIC country-specific spend was to Lebanon (increased by 52m), followed by Colombia (increased by 15m), UK ODA to UMICs represented 13.9% of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019 compared to 12.4% in 2018, DFID spent 3,815 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA - accounting for 76.2% of total UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019 (Figure 9), the majority of DFIDs country-specific ODA was received by LDCs or Other LICs in 2019 65.1% (2,485m), non-DFID contributors spent 1,190 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019, a 308 million increase compared to 2018.