Apr 29-30, 2023. Holiday Clinic; May Pre Tryout Clinic; . Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. Southern Volleyball Championships (2 day Southern Classic event). The tournament winner of the conference tournament will receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament . A Skagit Island Volleyball Academy team won its division at the Las Vegas Classic on Feb. 20. PM Wave starts at 3pm, https://groups.reservetravel.com/group.aspx?id=59454 For all the time and effort your players, coaches, and spectators put into a volleyball season, you deserve to be rewarded with a well-organized and well-officiated tournament. A putback jumper by Blackmon put Rust ahead by one, 51-50, which would become the final score as time expired, giving the team its back-to-back-to-back GCAC Tournament title. When that day arrives, you, your players, your spectators, and your coaches all deserve to have a fun-filled volleyball weekend. Evaluation Window for all age groups opens Saturday July 8th*. 2023 USA Volleyball Beach Tour - Southern - East Coast Championships - Regional Qualifier Cartersville, GA. . Registration will be available through AES on September 15. We have negotiated with local hotels discounted rates. : Please check back for changes before the tournament. Southern Region Volleyball Association . 2) Full time tournament staff in place - from facilities, to vending, to officials. Use the 'Report' link on __ The Alabama A&M softball team split their two games to start the Defend the Bluff Tournament Friday at Lady Jaguar Field. UCLA Hosts Tulane, Sac State, USC in Southern California College Baseball Classic . For specific questions about tournament or gym sites, contact the host. View all PVA tournament policies below, including information on withdraw deadlines and fines, changing divisions, acceptance policies, and inclement weather policies. *These are the intended dates for 2023. Doors open at 7am. Atlanta, Ga. The 2023 Pac-12 Conference men's basketball tournament is a postseason men's basketball tournament for the Pac-12 Conference held March 8-11, 2023, at T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. Registration opens on AES on 9/27/2022. 4971. If your team is not playing, please allow spectators for teams that are playing to sit. Please check the schedule every day as changes may take place up until the Friday before the event. Head coach- print a line up sheet to bring. Spectator Entry Fee: $25 Weekend/$15 Daily; Kids 5 and under Free - Onsite sales only via cash or credit card. The three-day tournament included about 800 teams from the United States, Canada and Mexico. Mandalay Bay Convention Center, Las Vegas, NV. In the only meeting this year, the Spartans topped Seymour, 83-69, on Jan. 24 in Waterbury. ); The use of software that blocks ads hinders our ability to serve you the content you came here to enjoy. 2022-2023 AAU Major Events. Info coming soon. . person will not be tolerated. (); : The Open Championships - Jan. 14-16. Jan. 6-7, 2024 . Ticket Sales. Credentials are required for admittance to the competition venue. 17 UCLA on Sunday afternoon. Home; About. Tweet. Registration will be available on Advanced Event Systems beginning November 1st. Please note that age groups may be combined based on number of team entries. USA Volleyball, About Us 4 Seymour (16-5) will meet No. Teams We regularly see over 200 college coaches in attendance. Custery-hysham Rebels. AM wave, as soon as your team is finished, you are required to leave the building. North Texas Region Events and Schedules. Play on Saturday will be in AM or PM waves, with playoff brackets on Sunday. Don't Threaten. Fortunately, we have been able to acquire more capacity to allow for additional non-invitational divisions. Just like you, we want to continue to grow the volleyball community. If you forget it, you'll be able to recover it using your email address. We will continue to be unwavering in our commitment to provide the best service for every club owner, director, coach, player and parents. From helping a coach or parent interpret a tournament bracket to working with the most qualified officials, SVT delivers professionalism on volleyball weekend. 12301 USF Genshaft Drive, Tampa, FL 33620. We are home to travel teams for girls of all ages and offer a variety of programs year-round that include leagues, camps, private lessons and tournaments. Moorpark , California; PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CAPS LOCK. WHEN TO REGISTER? racist or sexually-oriented language. Covington, La 70433. We invite you to participate in our USAV sanctioned events and we look forward to welcoming you to our community! THIS WEEK: The USC baseball team co-hosts the Southern California College Baseball Classic with UCLA this week, hosting Sacramento State on Friday and then Tulane on Saturday. 2023 adidas Lone Star Classic Wk1 (11s,13s,15S,16C,17C) Apr 13, Dallas TX . PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CAPS LOCK. Register for 2022-2023 USAV Host Tournaments. Dec. 3, 2023 . 2022: UCLA went 40-24, earned a No. Admission ODR 4/1/2023 RVC Byrdhill TOURNAMENT BOYS 15/16 Apr 1, NORTH CHESTERFIELD VA. . (10 per court) Local teams, please bring balls. Live Results for Junior Tournaments. Event Sport Start End Host Contact School UHSAA; Event Sport Start End Host Contact School UHSAA; Easier Accounting Classic: Baseball: 2023-03-24: 2023-03-25: Desert Hills 2225 109th Street Take a look at our directory by clicking the link below. This is the name that will be displayed next to your photo for comments, blog posts, and more. SEQ is not a participating tournament in the traveler incentive program. Invalid password or account does not exist. Check out how you can qualify for SVTs 2023 incentive program. Play on Saturday will be divided into AM and PM waves. Please look closely at the policy and plan ahead to book your rooms through KC Sports Housing. Tickets will be mailed to person making order. 18 Club. Big South National Qualifier Website. Southern Classic established 1998. Apr 8, 2023. ASHEVILLE, N.C. - The UNC Asheville men's basketball team will open play in the 2023 Hercules Tires Big South Men's Basketball Tournament on Friday when it takes on ninth-seeded Charleston Southern at Noon on Friday from the Bojangles' Coliseum in Charlotte. The 2022 Southwest Classic Boys Bid Tournament at the Austin Convention Center will award bids in Open 14-18s, USA 14, and 16-18s. 2022-23 Academic Calendar 2022-23 Major Events Calendar 2023-24 Major Events Calendar All Events. AM Wave starts at 8am 18 REN. August 6, 2021 - August 7, 2021 Varsity Volleyball @ MRA; JA Soccer Tournament??? This event is open to USAV, AAU and JVA teams. We ask that you consider turning off your ad blocker so we can deliver you the best experience possible while you are here. Portable sport chairs are not allowed. DATE TOURNAMENT LOCATION; Jan 7-8, 2023: AAU Southern Power: Rock Hill, Sc: Jan 21-22, 2023: Southern Classic: Rock Hill, SC: Feb 5, 2023 (Sunday only) Rumble at the Rock Be Nice. March 11-12, 2023. 25-26, 2023) . For Jan 15-16th team staff listed on the roster can pick up their wrist band on site Friday evening 6-7:30pm or Saturday upon arrival. We know how much time and effort you put into building the perfect team to be ready on tournament day. (); : . Sand Tournaments. Recently Added Tournaments. Adult 2-day pass: $15 2021-2022; 2020 . Adult daily ticket: $10, Child (ages 5-18) 2-day pass: $10 Beach Events. Games. USAV Salt Lake City Showdown Girls Qualifier Week 2 (2022) Salt Lake City, UT. Prep Dig (Prep Network) Mar 11, 2023 - Mar 12, 2023. If your team goes outside our block, we only ask you provide us a hotel form, so we can provide to City of Rock Hill, which shows the city our events bring economic impact dollars to the city. Hotel Reservations will open November 3, 2022. . Keep it Clean. REN Christmas Classic - December 17-18, 2022 Hosted By - Texas Image Completed! established 1998, January 14-15, 2023Southern Classic Club, Southern Classic Power Event will be held Jan 21-22, Check out the New Rock Hill Sports Center ( Click Here ) The Classic Center. 18s SOUTHEAST QUALIFIER & U17 INVITATIONAL. Southern Swing Volleyball is conveniently located in Victoria the Crossroads of South Texas and is an easy drive from Houston, Austin, San Antonio and Corpus Christi. Share with Us. Share For pool play most teams will play 7 teams, so about 50-60 small gifts. Weve even been that player holding the winners trophy after a long, hard-fought championship match. person will not be tolerated. Entry fee is $450; payment will be accepted online only beginning November 10. Tulsa, OK. You must let college coaches know what tournaments you plan to attend, if you want to get evaluated. This event is not a stay to play, but we encourage all teams to please utilize the numerous hotels options. (); : Food tables are NOT allowed to be set up anywhere inside the sports center. October 24th, 2022. Please check the schedule every day as changes may take place up until the Friday before the event. Southern Classic Power Event will be held Jan 21-22. No need to lug around volleyballs in your car (and inevitably lose them). 326 Technology Center Way 4 seed for the NAIA tournament, Rockets have lift off: High-scoring Taylee Chirrick, 'team atmosphere' have Roberts eyeing school history, No. Rock Hill Sports Center Parking Information- Important, Cambria Hotel Rock Hill - University Center, Country Inn & Suites by Radisson, Rock Hill, SC, Holiday Inn Express & Suites Rock Hill, an IHG Hotel, La Quinta Inn & Suites by Wyndham Rock Hill, Staybridge Suites Rock Hill, an IHG Hotel, This website is powered by SportsEngine's. Southeast Qualifier & Invitational | 2.24-2.26, Southern Volleyball Championships | 4.15 & 4.16. Grand Prairie, TX 75050 If you forget it, you'll be able to recover it using your email address. Rock Hill SC 29730, December 14, 2022 Click on the buttons below to access Club Events and Schedules. We won't share it with anyone else. LAGUNA BEACH, Calif. -- The No. Threats of harming another Weve been that frustrated coach calling a time out becasue our team needed a reset. $ Penalty after this date, https://groups.reservetravel.com/group.aspx?id=59452 2023 SSOVA's New Year's Bash Beach Volleyball Tournament Treasure Island, Fla. Beach Event. JVA Club Directors and Coaches compete against one another across the net all season long, but behind the scenes they are working together to [.] Be Proactive. Please click the link below for pools, brackets and results for all age groups. All games and practices are held at our world-class facility, AIM in Seal Beach. We will be providing Molten balls for warmup for the tournament. All play will be on site at the sports center and first referees will be provided. With 17 courts at the beautiful, NEW Rock Hill Sports & Event Center, we will be able to accommodate 136 teams. This is to stay within maximum capacity limits. Child daily ticket: $7, Rock Hill Sports & Event Center The Info menu has team directory and other useful infomation as well as detailed help. Victory Vision; Live to Win; Cross Training; . Team check-in will be held online. If there is a website link available, you will find it posted below the tournament schedules. Ticket Help | Live Chat. 16u/15u SoCal Cup Championship. Submitting this form below will send a message to your email with a link to change your password. Montana Tech earns No. Tournament Info: 2-Day - Pools & Playoffs Guarantee: 10 Sets Host (Club Affiliation): Texas Image. All teams will advance to playoffs on Sunday. Players may bring in water bottles in their backpacks. Games. Teams. (SRM) software, but is owned by and subject to the Southern Region Volleyball Association privacy policy . Professionally run, well-officiated, and competitive tournaments. Tournaments will be held at the Victoria College Sports Center located at, 2200 East Red River Street Victoria, TX 77901. No racism, sexism or any sort of -ism Get an email notification whenever someone contributes to the discussion. Ice will be available for post-game care and injuries. Monday - Friday 9am - 4pm. If you team plays in the PM wave, you can not enter the building until 2pm, with a PM Start of 3pm. Southern Battle (2 day Southern Classic event), DIVISIONS? The School Database contains information such as: Conference Contacts. Teams. Date Tournament Age Group Entry Fee Deadline; 12/17/22: Southern Swing Classic #1: 11s: . NTR and USAV will be resuming sanctioning of activities. Find your games and start watching now! Sunshine Volleyball Classic (2022) Orlando, FL. Boys National Qualifiers. Your e-mail address will be used to confirm your account. Never Stay and Play. Junior Tournament Schedule. Alabama A&M took advantage of an early lead, scoring the game's first run in the top half of the first. 16461 Bricker Road. 14 Club, PM Wave - 3 pm start time 2023 College Scholarship News! Copyright 2008. Philander Smith saw three players reach double figures led by Turner with 13. Texas Classic - NTR Bid Event (March 18-19, 2023) Adidas Open (Mar. Alabama State (First Round) Box Score; Adult daily ticket: $10, Child (ages 5-18) 2-day pass: $10 Notifications from this discussion will be disabled. Since then, BSQ has called Atlanta home and has been one of the . All matches start at zero, matches during pool play will have a 2-point cap. A&M defeated Louisiana Christian, 8-3, in the first game before falling to Southern, 10-9, in game two. The Tournament dropdown shows tournament dates. We'd love to hear eyewitness 2023-24 Mountain Classic Boys National Qualifier Denver, Colo. Food, tables, and coolers are NOT allowed in the facility. Highlights. 2-Day - Pool and Playoffs. The 2023 USA Volleyball Mountain Classic Boys Junior National Qualifier will be hosted in Denver, Colorado, on December 1-3 at the Colorado Convention Center. This will be posted on Advanced Event Systems. December 3 - 4, 2022 12s-18s Courtside Sports Center 4717 Plano Pkwy #110 Carrollton, TX 75010 We do everything we can to promote a diverse field of teams. Final Results. 14 Long Beach State (0-2). Check out the New Rock Hill Sports Center ( Click Here) 326 Technology Center Way, Rock Hill, SC 29730. Click here. Courts #43-44 at Bayshore Christian School. First AAU Sanctioned Southern Pacific AAU Beach Volleyball Tournament in 1957 in Manhattan Beach. The Rainbow Wahine will play four matches over the course of two days, against conference rivals Cal Poly and No. Open Date: 9/18/2021 10:00 AM (EST) Close Date: 1/20/2022 12:00 PM (EST) Roster Deadline: 1/21/2022 5:00 PM (EST) Registration Fee: $450.00 Sanctioning Body: USAV Create a profile today. Location: Dallas/Ft. Based on last years registration numbers we expect to have 7 USAV 18s bids to USAV Nationals. SEQ is an 18s qualifier and hosts the highest level of teams from across the nation who are all competing for their bid to nationals. More Info. closed prior to the "End Date" due to maximum number of teams entered (or End date has past), Need help ? Southern Classic - April 22-23, 2023 Hosted By - Texas Image . 12 Girls, 13-16 Club & Power, 17/18 Girls, WHEN TO REGISTER? Any team traveling more than 100 miles will receive a $100! For any adult listed on the roster to pick up their free wristband they only need to show their name on the roster or membership card AND a photo ID. Thats what you can come to expect at every single SVT tournament. The Open Championship. 3909 S MacDill Ave, Tampa, FL 33611. Games. After 12/21, you can purchase at the event. Recruiting SoCal Cup Volleyball was created to help volleyball players and teams in Southern California showcase their abilities on a local, regional and national level. . SOUTHERN CLASSICS Traditional Volleyball Tournaments. Southern Classic Tournament. Greensboro AAU Super Regional - March 11-12, 2023. 14 Long Beach State (0-2). The SoCal Cup strives to help club organizations, teams, and athletes achieve their aspirations and goals by providing best in class competition and events. Choose wisely! Still have questions? Watch Southern Classic Club Live on BallerTV! Southeast Qualifier & Invitational | 2.24-2.26, Southern Volleyball Championships | 4.15 & 4.16, SVT 2023 Schedule | Registration Now Open On AES . Child daily ticket: $7. . January 14-15, 2023 Southern Classic Club. We won't share it with anyone else. Park City Panthers. Buy Tickets at AllVols.com. @apex1_boys_volleybal, Game On || An @aimsportsgroup Esports Pop-Up Exper, #flexfriday @hpstl killing it in the Semifinals of, @imuauvc about to dive into the weekend Tag y. Register - Vstar Volleyball Pay - Online Team Registration Payment. Atlanta, Huntsville, Montgomery, Birmingham, Athenswhere will we see you in 2023? If you team plays in the PM wave, you can not enter the building until 2pm, with a PM Start of 3pm. Playoff brackets on Sunday will start at zero and do not have a cap. Tickets. USAV Salt Lake City Showdown Girls Qualifier Week 1 (2022) Salt Lake City, UT. All teams will advance to playoffs on Sunday. 16-18. Be Truthful. Girls Junior National Championships ends Thursday July 6th. All Rights Reserved. A5 Teams; . Bookmark this link for updating brackets from the 2022 divisional volleyball tournaments in . The 2-day event was held at the Wintrust Programs You may bring your own chairs to most facilities. 326 Technology Center Way, Rock Hill, SC 29730. Please avoid obscene, vulgar, lewd, Weve been that anxious parent in the stands watching as our daughter serves the last point of a match. 2023 Schedule DATE TOURNAMENT NAME CITY TEAMS 12/10/2022 - 12/11/2022 ORU Early Bird at PWP Tulsa 1-1, 14-2, 15-2, 16-2 12/17/2022 - 12/18/2022 Holiday Kickoff Classic Plano 16-1 01/07/2023 - 01/08/2023 Tulsa Attack Players may bring in water bottles in their backpacks. The AM wave will begin at 8AM and PM wave will begin at 3PM. The tournament, which features all nine teams in the conference, begins with a first-round contest Nov. 14, when Furman faces UNCG in Greenville, South Carolina, at 7 p.m. Competition makes us better, but collaboration is the glue to success. Contact Us. Tournament Schedule will be posted on Tuesday the week of the event. There will be an athletic trainer on-site throughout the tournament to provide pre-game taping and injury care for players. 37. th. Must be done at least 2 weeks prior to start date of tournament. Tournament websites will have location, parking, ticket and hotel information as well as entrance regulations that will be useful to attendees. email us at vstar (at) vstarvolleyball.com, Southwest Boys Tour Finals **REGISTER AES**, 2023 North Texas Regional Bid Championship. Story Links SALT LAKE CITY - The University of Utah volleyball program announced its 2022 schedule, highlighted by competition against five Sweet 16 squads from last season and its season-opening home tournament to get the action underway.The Utes will appear on the Pac-12 Networks 14 times during the fall season and will compete against 10 tournament teams in all from last year. Moorpark High School 1st Annual Boys Varsity Volleyball Tournament. FOOD: No outside team food allowed, No Portable Chairs- No Food tables or coolers in RH Ctr, IF you are assigned to West Ctr- bring a sports chair, OFF TEAMS: Go to Championship Court Seating Area, Large Concession Area, Main Hallway or Outside, Pre Purchased tickets are available prior to 12/20. SVTs Southern Supers are the perfect tournaments to get your players ready for regionals or nationals because theyll have the opportunity to play in a big-stage, convention center atmosphere without the added pressure of end of the year tournaments. Westview Girls Volleyball would like to welcome you to the 19th annual Southern California Invitational . Payment will be accepted beginning November 10. Submitting this form below will send a message to your email with a link to change your password. We work closely with Rock Hill Visitors Center, who provides us with the hotels that volleyball families should consider (Quality hotels). The AAU worked closely with the Olympic movement to prepare athletes for the Olympic Games. Check out the New Rock Hill Sports Center, To Reserve Rooms, Use links below to get rates above, https://groups.reservetravel.com/group.aspx?id=59452, Have questions or need help, contact Sheila at. Please note that tournament directors may ask spectators in portable chairs to move if they determine that the teams playing abilities are hindered. Ticket Office. We are committed to the growth of volleyball by cultivating a passion that encompasses the sport at every level through a grassroots movement that expands locally, regionally, and nationally. Ben Brown, Club Director - Capital City Juniors. If youre a team is traveling from more than 100 miles away you will automatically take advantage of our traveler incentives program.more on that later. ONLY TEAM PRE-ORDERS- Individual orders may be purchased at gate. Adequate bleacher seating is available inside the Sports Center gym. We are a customer focused and customer centric organization that understands the importance of all of the clubs involved. PM Wave 3 pm start time (Arrive no earlier than 2 pminto facility, Schedule will be posted on AES approximately 1 week before the tournament, Adult 2-day pass: $15 Keep it Clean. ); : 4846. Stability you can trust. June 16, 2023 - Southern California. Click above link for hotel options and rates. Select the appropriate date to see additional information about the tournament such as site information, entries, pools, and results. Get back to having FUN at volleyball tournaments with these Atlanta-based classics! Southern Swing Volleyball is conveniently located in Victoria - the "Crossroads of South Texas" - and is an easy drive from Houston, Austin, San Antonio and Corpus Christi. More info later. Shamrock Scuffle (2 day Southern Classic event), WHAT? An email message containing instructions on how to reset your password has been sent to the e-mail address listed on your account. 11 Carroll to open NAIA National Tournament with Rochester as three Frontier women's teams make 64-team field, Darian White nears end of storied Montana State, Big Sky career. 14U / 16U / 18U Boys, Rock Hill, SC accounts, the history behind an article. racist or sexually-oriented language. PLEASE pre-purchase your parking pass to eliminate the delay of waiting on parking tickets on entry and exit. Threats of harming another 12-18 Power Girls NEWS & UPDATES. Please avoid obscene, vulgar, lewd, January 14-15, 2023TK Volleyball Facility & Local Gyms, March 18-19, 2023TK Volleyball Facility & Local Gyms, April 15-16, 2023TK Volleyball Facility & Local Gyms. Video Platform powered by CBS Sports Digital. Our passion for volleyball at SVT runs deep, and we look forward to sharing that with you. . AM wave, as soon as your team is finished . Tournament Info: 2-Day Pools & PlayoffsGuarantee: 10 SetsHost (Club Affiliation): Texas Image, Event Locations Additional Facilities May Be Added, TEXAS IMAGE/WINNING EDGE 2225 109th St. Grand Prairie, TX 75050 DIRECTIONS, NRG/THE BOLT 1855 Lone Star Rd., Mansfield, Texas 76063 DIRECTIONS. Dates: Start Date: Apr 22, 2023: End Date: Apr 23, 2023: Registration End Date: Apr 1, 2023: Information: Tournament Info: 2-Day - Pool and Playoffs: Guarantee: If your team is not playing, please allow spectators for teams that are playing to sit. We'd love to hear eyewitness You are responsible for reading and following these policies. Seating will be provided around each court. LAGUNA BEACH, Calif. -- The No. No racism, sexism or any sort of -ism or anything. Tryouts 2022; Camps & Clinics. Event Details. No outside food or drinks allowed inside the gym teams may leave ice chests on the covered porch outside of the facility. 326 Technology Center Way, Rock Hill, SC 29730. Don't knowingly lie about anyone Being connected to the Atlanta Airport, it provides a rare opportunity for college coaches to see your players in person. Great communication is key and a standard that should never be deviated from. The Spartans edged eighth seed Naugatuck, 51-46, in Saturday's . 2023 Montana divisional basketball tournaments, Southern B boys: Red Lodge ends 'The Curse'; Columbus ends its own drought, Southern C boys: Marcus Mader fires Broadus to title game; Melstone's Bryce Grebe hits 2,000 points, Southern B girls: Winless 2 years ago, Huntley Project to face Big Timber in divisional title game, Missoula Hellgate girls secure state tournament berth, advance to Western AA finals. Rock Hill Sports Facility 01/08 AAU SOUTHERN POWER SUPER REGIONA 2 days in Rock Hill, SC 15-Victor, 15-Brett, . A team representative must check-in their team on Friday, March 17th, 2023. March 31-April 2, 2023. See additional details below The 2022 Mountain Classic made its successful debut in Salt Lake City. Volleyball Schedule Roster News Facebook Twitter Instagram Tickets. The AM wave will begin at 8AM and PM wave will begin at 3 PM. Tournaments. Texas Image Volleyball. Play on Saturday will be divided into AM and PM waves. that is degrading to another person. For questions related to withdrawal, changes, or entries, email or call the region at tournaments@palmettovb.com or during business hours 864-576-3700. The 16th annual Mizuno Capitol Hill Volleyball Classic returns to the Walter E. Washington Convention Center in 2022. Coaches are to bring 3 copies of their roster- 1 for the event staff and 1 per day for official roster check. 15 Club College of Southern Nevada Coyotes. Additional Hotel information below, January 21-22, 2023Southern Classic Power, Check out the New Rock Hill Sports Center ( Click Here ) Juniors; Men; Women. Come watch men's collegiate volleyball in hall 5 at the First Point Collegiate Challenge during your event! For over 20 years now, teamsexchangegiftsat beginning of matches. Get an email notification whenever someone contributes to the discussion. Below is our current plan for all events. 17 10, 2022. Tournament Schedule will be posted on VstarVolleyball.com the Tuesday prior to the event. In order for adult staff to receive a wrist band, they must show their USAV membership card and photo ID. Just click the Register button! Tournament schedule is posted on AES. Seating will be provided around each court. May 6-7, 2023. The AM wave will begin at 8AM and PM wave will begin at 3 PM. 16 Club Teams may set up tents in the grassy area near the Sports Center, weather permitting. Roberts Rockets. Due to the volume of business we are bringing to Rock Hill, rates should be lower than found anywhere.