Madeleine Leininger: Transcultural Nursing theory. StudyCorgi, 16 Apr. Leininger originally worked as a childrens nurse in a psychiatric setting and noted that of children who came from diverse cultural backgrounds such as Afro-American, Spanish-Americantheir overt behaviors clearly differed (Leininger, 1978, p.21). As nurses immerse themselves in cultural education and adopt care that addresses patients cultural expectations, they implement a culturally congruent nursing process. While it is important to look at a patient as a whole person from a physiological, psychological, spiritual, and social perspective, it is also important to take a patients culture and cultural background into consideration when deciding how to care for that patient. Running Head: NURSE THEORIS, MADELEINE LEININGER Institutional Affiliation Student's Affiliation Date 1 NURSE The interest of Leiningers in nursing psychology developed during early years of her career. As a nurse, it is important to take an inventory of ourselves . .^\__b? Contributor: Jacqueline Fawcett September 3, 2018 Author - Madeleine M. Leininger, RN: PhD, CTN, FRCAN; FAAN; LL (Living Legend) Year First Published - 1991 Major Concepts CARE CARING CULTURE Technological factors Religious and philosophical factors Kinship and social factors Cultural values, beliefs, and lifeways Political and legal factors Economic factors Educational factors LANGUAGE . Beginning with an overview of the theory and its origins, this book presents the assumptions underlying the theory; the major concepts of the meta-paradigm of nursing, including the nursing. Regardless of their relationship with culture care, cure and healing are inherent processes that occur within the patient (Jeffreys, 2008). 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. You are free to use it to write your own assignment, however you must reference it properly. Contrast Of Roy And Orems Nursing Theory Nursing Essay. Entirely, patients in the RCU rely on nurses. These metaparadigm concepts are defined below: Care. Furthermore, McFarland & Wehbe-Alamah (2015) state that it was used to tease out largely unknown data about culture care (p. 19). Philosophy of nursing is what an individual believes that nursing is. Joining them were the Native American peoples, formally socially dislocated and disempowered during those eras of colonization and immigration. I believe this particular philosophy is reflective of Leiningers perspective, especially in the 1960s and 1970s. Second, the terms theories and models are often used in the same way but are different. Many nurse theorists have focused only on health as an outcome without knowledge of culture care influences and have also failed to understand the importance, power or major influences of care to explain health or wellbeing. As Daly and Jackson (2003) write, the theory was to discover what in universal(commonalities) and what is diverse about human care values, beliefs and practices (pxiii). Though this can prove effective in contributing knowledge by comparisons of subjective experiences it could also run into the risk of being biased and possibly not accurate to apply it generally to transcultural nursing knowledge as it is just one persons, the theorists subjective experiences. Leininger acknowledges that the reason she met opposition regarding her theory was as a result of nursing adhering to the medical model which only valued the biophysical and the psychological aspects of humans (Leininger, 1995). Thus, each concept must be specifically defined by the theorist. The theory's primary intention was to improve the universal patient satisfaction in a care delivery setup. 2022. transcultural nursing from 1966 . NursingBird. The nurse anthropologist perceives people as beings who have intrinsic capabilities of showing concern about the needs, wellbeing, and sustained being of others (Jeffreys, 2008). Instead, care has the greatest epistemic and ontologic explanatory power to explain nursing. Ethical and Moral Dimensions of Care (Human Care and Health Series) Madeleine Leininger. If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on the NursingAnswers.net website then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! So how accurate can the lived experience of individuals be clearly understood by a researcher and then extrapolated to represent the lived experience of an entire cultural group? During her career, Leininger has written 27 books, published over 200 articles and authored 45 book chapters (Marriner-Tomey & Alligood, 2006). Theory can be utilized in all facets of nursing and promotes the advancement of education, knowledge and care in the profession. (2010). The evaluation of individuals in the process of cultural analysis forces the nurse to seek inherent cultural knowledge and values that exist within the client. The purpose of the transcultural theory is to develop a harmonious civilisation care training using evocative research results. Leininger felt that the anthropologys most important contribution to nursing was to provide a foundation for the claim that health and illness states are primarily determined by the cultural background of the individual (Leininger, 1970, 1978) Her theory is in accord with the anthropological models that dominated in the 1960s when Leininger first undertook fieldwork in Papua Guinea, a study which she still continues to reference some 40 years later (Leininger & McFarland, 2003). *You can also browse our support articles here >. Leininger describes them as, emic knowledge was the natural, local, indigenous root care values. Madeleine Leininger. Free resources to assist you with your nursing studies! nursing" and is recognized worldwide as the founder of transcultural nursing. Eventually, a nurse will be able to appreciate diverse cultures and apply past experiences to future patient care. Later, in 1954, she received a Master of Science Degree in Nursing at the Catholic University of America. Health refers to a state of well-being that is culturally defined and valued by a designated culture. Leininger explicitly defined the conceptual framework for her culture care theory. It addresses nursing care from a multicultural and worldview perspective. These minority groups were to become substantial and ever increasing groups, thus contributing to the social heterogeneity of America (Gabbacia, 2002). McFarland, M., & Wehbe-Alamah, H. (2015). At the same year, the University of Cincinnati absorbed her to work as an Associate Professor and Director of the Graduate Programme in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing and Psychology (Jeffreys, 2008). Through her observations while working as a nurse, she identified a lack of cultural and care knowledge as the missing component to a nurses understanding of the many variations required in patient care to support compliance, healing, and wellness. Furthermore, the theory assumes the importance of knowledge about curing and healing. Canada is recognized as a multicultural nation. Blais and Hayes explain that central to Leininger's theory is the belief that cultures have differences in their ways of perceiving, knowing, and practicing care but that there are also commonalities about care among cultures . The qualitative paradigm provides new ways of knowing and different ways to discover the epistemic and ontological dimensions of human care. If you are the original creator of this paper and no longer wish to have it published on StudyCorgi, request the removal. The capacity to provide appropriate cross-cultural care must be an essential attribute of contemporary nursing practice. Lastly, cultural congruence is a formalist concept that builds on cultural dynamism. The four metaparadigm concepts were negatively viewed by nursing theorist while developing the transcultural theory. Some of Madeleine Leiningers works include: Madeleine Leiningers theory of Transcultural Nursing, also known as Culture Care Theory, falls under both the category of a specialty, as well as a general practice area. The efficiency of Leiningers theory lies in its purpose to better define the expectations of the nurse-patient relationship (Busher Betancourt, 2016, p. 2). Madeleine Leininger who lived from 13 July 1925 to 10 August 2012 was an author, scholar, professor, administrator, consultant, and a nursing theorist and anthropologist (Jeffreys, 2008). All work is written to order. However, Leininger failed to explain the application of the theory where cultures exhibit common behaviours owing to the shared values, norms, attitudes, practices, knowledge, and/or language among other cultural characteristics. In addition, the nurses care plan should involve aspects of the patients cultural background when needed. An analysis of Leiningers culture care theory reveals that the major concepts, namely transcultural nursing, ethnonursing, professional nursing care, and cultural congruence, function complimentarily to explicate comprehensive and relevant nursing decisions that enable nurses develop comprehensive treatment methods for patients of dissimilar cultures. In 1992, Leininger claimed that more than 3000 international studies have been conducted, with over 300 ethnic groups having been researched and chronicled (Leininger, 1978). Nursing theories hold that individuals with diverse cultural origins may have varied needs for health. Madeleine states of the impacts of the interaction of physical and social factors on the health and well-being of the people receiving care. 121k followers. Madeleine Leininger 12. Additionally, the study of the values, norms, language, attitudes, and practices of diverse cultures in a nursing perspective require nurses to base their judgement on professional nursing care whilst upholding all-encompassing cultural congruence. 2022. The American Civil rights movement was just starting to find its footing when Leininger began her work in the 1950s. . All cultures have their ways of maintaining health which have similarities and differences to other cultures and understanding these components of health such as the particular cultures rules for wellness, how cultures know, transmit and practice healthcare, intergenerational practices and so on have to be discovered, understood and respected in order to provide health and well-being to that particular culture. (2022, July 16). Every individual has a different belief on what nursing is. White (2004) discusses that the study of epistemology is to figure out what can be recognized as true and not necessarily to present facts I tried to delve into how Leiningers assumptions about truth by looking into how she obtained and interpreted her knowledge. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. During the 1980s, anthropology underwent what has been deemed a crisis of representation (Clifford & Marcus, 1986; Geertz, 1988; Marcus and Fischer, 1986). The liberal humanistic perspective is also perceived as potentially creating problems (Campesino, 2008). Ultimately, the combination of the CCT and the JHNEBP, together with a didactic module, connected several elements that contributed to the development of a pilot program for cultural assessment and staff education, as the core of the cultural competence. Caring is essential for well-being, health, healing, growth, and to face death. Until her death in 2012, she remained as one of nursing's most prolific writers and the foremost authorities throughout the world in the field of cultural care. Every human culture has lay care knowledge and practices and usually some professional care knowledge and practices which vary transculturally. In contemporary nursing contexts, nurses have used the culture care theory to describe, explain, predict, and document day-to-day experiences of their patients. Critical theory, feminist theory, and epistemologies of color now had influence and challenged many long held beliefs about the validity, reliability and objectivity of interpretations previously believed to be accurate, Many critical ethnographers have replaced the grand positivist vision of speaking from a historically and culturally situated standpointbecause all standpoints represent particular interests and positions and are partial (Foley & Valenzuela, 2005, p.218).