We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&fGRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. 1574) Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Scherer (m. 1583) A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. 1,703 Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. 1574) There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. 1572) Peter (m. 1583) 10 czerwca 2022 Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. Elizabeth (1589) View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Have information to share? Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Hessian Family History. 1567) We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. Contents. 1572) (granddaughter b. 1594) Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Jakob (d. bef. First names for Hessian. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 . Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. 1570) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. Margarete (b. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Ermolt (b. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. % Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. 1570) . 1584) The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Hans (daughter m. 1584) The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. that have a birth and death date listed. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. Historical Background edit Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. Hans (m. 1586) In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. Ingrao, Charles. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. Rush Hockey 2020, Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. 1594) Margareta (m. 1572) 1. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. 1567) Adam(grandson b. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776.