(The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? Also territories and protectorates. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. Of COURSE there were rules. The Dutch West India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be expensive. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. They established large farms, mines, and big cities. Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. Settlers law and were loyal to the king. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to Englands own economy. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? Or the sick man himself, sometimes, will have dreamed that he must die unless the whole country shall play crosse for his health; and, no matter how little may be his credit, you will see then in a beautiful field, Village contending against Village, as to who will play crosse the better, and betting against one another Beaver robes and Porcelain collars, so as to excite greater interest. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. 0000031640 00000 n 0000016793 00000 n 0000001848 00000 n Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. 0000015454 00000 n Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. Spanish Colonization; Spanish-American War; Spoils System; Square Deal; Stock Market Crash 1929; Stokely Carmichael; All began colonizing to make empires for their country. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Californiaindeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. One of the reasons that led to distinct separation among regions was social disjunctions. In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. The Christians interpreted the land as a distinguished beginning, a land of opportunity, not to mention the evil that Gods territories had.. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? Hb`````mc lJ *302Pin\p[ESHOya,bm5G0X4Lgd`flP d endstream endobj 48 0 obj 116 endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 4 0 R /Resources 11 0 R /Contents [ 26 0 R 28 0 R 30 0 R 37 0 R 39 0 R 41 0 R 43 0 R 45 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 11 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 12 0 R /F3 25 0 R /F4 20 0 R /F6 33 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 46 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 21 0 R >> >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 1 /LastChar 67 /Widths [ 250 545 562 426 562 273 460 511 392 562 511 477 750 341 511 511 511 500 511 511 511 341 477 307 460 477 460 477 477 239 239 358 307 477 698 443 460 409 255 443 477 255 511 511 511 511 324 358 477 579 290 375 199 579 579 443 460 511 358 545 460 477 256 562 255 716 579 ] /Encoding 16 0 R /BaseFont /NAMOCM+FranklinGothic-DemiCond /FontDescriptor 18 0 R /ToUnicode 15 0 R >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 1 /space /copyright /M /e /d /i /a /P /r /o /j /c /t /s /I /n /p /u /b /l /h /y /F /period /A /g /comma /m /O /quotedblleft /f /v /w /C /k /q /one /two /quotedblright /T /H /quoteright /S /L /R /bracketleft /bracketright /W /bullet /N /B /G ] >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 712 /CapHeight 712 /Descent -232 /Flags 4 /FontBBox [ -185 -250 927 902 ] /FontName /NAMOAK+FranklinGothic-BookCondIta /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 76 /XHeight 472 /CharSet (/copyright/space/r/h/g/quoteright/s/i/A/L/W/t/j/M/n/u/k/one/O/H/bullet/B\ /v/two/m/b/l/C/P/w/o/bracketleft/c/R/N/comma/y/T/p/quotedblleft/e/S/G/d/\ F/q/f/quotedblright/I/bracketright/a/period) /FontFile3 19 0 R >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 660 >> stream 0000001621 00000 n This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. 0000027586 00000 n Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization 2016).pdf, 9 To show willingness to spend time with a dying patient and encourage, Q4C 71 Explain the principle of operation of a biased differential relay What, Id 64 See Ganzini et al supra note 51 see also Lee Tolle supra note 51 268 69, Which band includes Anthony Kiedis 1 The Monkees 2 Black Flag 3 Journey 4 Red, Which of the following demonstrates how the lives of black men and women changed in the 1660s, especially in Virginia and Barbados? Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. 0000002015 00000 n These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. Eventually, some of the French colonies succeeded, especially in the northeastern regions of North America. (credit: Project Gutenberg). In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. why did dutch and french make rules? 0000018072 00000 n The way that the English colonies differed from the Spanish colonies was that the English colonies weren't being funded by their home country. Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long Island, the Hudson River Valley, and what later became New Jersey. During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. 0000027565 00000 n The title, in Latin meaning Touch me not, refers to John 20:17 in the Bible (King . This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. . During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. How did both compare to Spanish colonists? The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. How did these attempts compare to one another? Give one example of each. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. 0000028626 00000 n It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. A Dutch engraver, Theodor de Bry never traveled to the new world but had his own depictions of the Native Americans based on Spanish accounts. Ramn Pan focused on the religion of the Native Americans., The Spanish missionaries viewed them as agnostics to be converted to Christianity. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. In these wars, fighting between rival native peoples spread throughout the Great Lakes region. Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. You can do it! A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. 0000014604 00000 n During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. What were the results of each effort? However, they all had the same view when it came to intermarriage between the natives and the locals. 0000014400 00000 n As new settlers arrived, the colony of New Netherland stretched farther to the north and the west ([link]). Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. 0000020363 00000 n What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Back in 1453, Constantinople, the last holdout of the Byzan. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. The English relations with Native Americans was originally good when early colonists worked with them to trade and to help them survive. How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. 0000001184 00000 n What benefits might these games have for the sick? Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? Socially the English colonists were similar by the means that they shared an English heritage but differed greatly in lifestyle, politically and economically the colonies had many differences. Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain. On one hand, Imperialism has often been linked with racial segregation, manipulation, and hardship. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity.