Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. Pleased with James deployment, Marion reinforced him with an additional company and moved to a reserve position to the rear and out of sight. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. These actions earned the Rangers a reputation for ruthlessness. In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. We have set your language to Morgan would continue to fight in support of the American Revolution in a number of significant battles, including the battle at Cowpens, South Carolina, on 17 January 1781. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. As we continue to get closer to a complete collection of The Pennsylvania Archives, we find more interesting facts. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. Joshua Huddy, who was every bit as feared by loyalists as Tye was by patriots. In addition, he sent a pass for the safe passage of the wounded and their attendants. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. The cat and mouse advance continued on the far bank. Soon, though, just as Marion had expected, the guardsmen wheeled around and made their way back to the Kingstree intersection. Westmoreland County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts Learn more. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. 1st Battalion, 1777-1780 . Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. In fact over the period of several years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry regiment. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. Taking refuge in forests and swamps, for which he earned the appellation the Swamp Fox from his enemies, Marions brigade kept the British off-balance with quick movements that captured British troops, destroyed supplies, and disrupted lines of communications. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. RootsWeb is funded and supported by It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. With knowledge of the land, James and his men were able to secure the bridge before the arrival of Watsons dragoons. The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. Member of the first and second continental Durham, Undaunted, the British Regulars held their ground, unlimbered their field cannon, and repelled the attack. An online listing of officers in the At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Morgans Corps of Rangers was coming to fruition. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. Upon reaching the ford site, the captain was killed with one shot from the Marions sharpshooter commander. The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Another form of line service was with the Union County, The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. Morning arrived and Watson again resumed his march with Marion leading. Capt. Revolutionary War: Black loyalists sought freedom at Sandy Hook NJ During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. Huddy was captured but escaped on the way back . Please enter your email and password to sign in. The infantry moved at a trot the entire way, stopping only to fire a volley to their rear. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. Thanks for your help! Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. American Revolutionary War Records - Pennsylvania - Genealogy Village The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Hiding in his lair on Peyres Plantation or Snows Island by day and stealthily emerging at night to strike around midnight, Marion and his men would wreak havoc on British units from White Marsh to Black Mingo before fading once again into the morasses of the Santee or Peedee Rivers. He is said to have been wounded and taken prisoner at Stillwater, N.Y., during a British-Indian attack on Morgan's camp in September 1777. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. Soon, the British regiment marched into view. When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. The company commanders could also change. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 - Indiana Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. In March 1777, this indeed occurred. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. Ohio, Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Defense Production Act Title III Presidential Determination for Airbreathing Engines, Advanced Avionics Position Navigation and Guidance Systems, and Constituent Materials for Hypersonic Systems, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict Co-Hosts the First Irregular Warfare Medical Resiliency Working Group, Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III Message to the Force, Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III Message to the Force, Ranger Assessment & Selection Program How to Become a 75th Ranger, 75 Years Ago Today. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. In the mid 1700s, Capt. 302-324. return to scholars showcase. The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, about fifty Loyalist regiments were raised, including the Butler's Rangers, the King's Royal Regiment, and the Maryland and Pennsylvania Loyalists.Robert Rogers again raised a unit, this time in New York (mostly from Loyalists living in Westchester and Long Island), from western Connecticut, and with men from the Queen's Loyal Virginia . The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implenenting the law with the assistence of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) Seventy men, thirty of whom were sharpshooters, were dispatched to ride ahead to secure and hold the Lower Bridge under Major James. Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. The sharpshooters were placed at the abutment where they had the clearest shot at the far end of the bridge while the remaining musketeers secured their flanks. Explaining Pennsylvania's Militia - Journal of the American Indian warriors, British rangers wipe out Western Pa. town during It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. Mother Bedford - The Pennsylvania Frontier Of The 1700s Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. Corps of Invalids. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. But, from the perspective of Robert Rogers and his Rangers, that is contrary to the fact. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Watson and his men remained where they were, subsisting off the plantation, gathering from those homes around them anything else they needed. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. Marion knew that if he did not continue to press, theyd be back with a vengeance. Formation [ edit] When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. In pursuit was Peter Horry, firing on the retreating forms from every bush and thicket. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. American Revolutionary War There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. To use this feature, use a newer browser. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. Flying Camp from among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Revolutionary War Online Records On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. They required six-month enlistments. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Please reset your password. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. At the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, so many men volunteered to join the Associators that a more formal operating structure was required. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). USA, Winfield, In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Mounting a second animal, he ordered his artillery to open fire with grapeshot.