Before 1492, the Americas were isolated from Africa, Europe, and Asia. But as of yet, the fastest way to Asia was through the Mediterranean, which was monopolized by the Byzantines followed by the Ottomans. New crops and livestock changed eating habits and largely increased the global population. However, the Americas suffered massive depopulation because of the spread of disease. Europeans restructured economies across their American territories. Slaves Mita Encomienda. After their terms of service ended, most indentured servants stayed in the Americas. Favored Spanish immigrants to the New World forced Native Americans to work . Defeated Russians, Slavs, Germans, Poles sent to Istanbul. As of that date, Abernethy has the following trial balance: During 2020, Abernethy reported net income of $80,000 while declaring and paying dividends of$10,000. For example, they forced all men to wear their hair in.
Cross), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever). New World settlers of European descent born in the New World, people of European and African descent ancestry, middle-level status between Europeans and pure minorities (made up of mezitos and mulattoes), king's representatives in the New World who were given much leeway their ability to rule in the name of Spain or Portugal, system which gave encomenderos, or Spanish settlers, the right to force natives to work, system of forced labor in Peru, used as a basis by the Europeans to create a new forced labor system on the natives, practice of Europeans to essentially sell years of their freedom in exchange for passage to the New World, the dramatic widespread exchange of the animals, plants, culture and human populations (including slaves), communicable diseases, and ideas between the Eastern and Western hemispheres (Old World to New World), clockwise network of sea routes between Africa, America, and Europe, the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of people from Africa were taken to the New World, as part of the Atlantic slave trade. Disease wiped out most of the population and many that were left were able to escape because of superior knowledge of the land. Jamaica had a growing slave population throughout this time period.
Compare & Contrast - Russia, Ottoman Empire 1450-1750 Relative to the total population. Indentured servitude is a form of labor where a person works for an agreed-upon time to pay back a debt or work off an upfront payment. Latisha Tally is the company's computer specialist and oversees its computerized payroll system. During this time, Muslim merchants established themselves further in North Africa and the Indian Ocean, which is why Islam is a dominant religion in those regions. Land-based empires were more dominant politically and land-based trade was focused on land-based empires. Explain the continuities and changes in economic systems and labor systems from 1450 to 1750. Match. Labor systems were more intense during this time period and they were used more. The Russian Serfdom was a system similar Labor given annually to the state (or political and religious elites) for the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, temples . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Coercion, Plantation zone, Plantation Complex and more. In exchange, must protect them and convert them. A religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that split Catholic Europe, causing the formation of structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. AP World Labor systems 1450-1750 w. Flashcards. However in 1675, Metacom mounted one last effort to drive the British off the Native land. The economic system of large financial institutions-banks, stock exchanges, investment companies-that first developed in early modern Europe. Continuity and Change from 1450 to 1750. (T/F). Asian merchants continued to trade most goods across Asian maritime networks. appearing in 1620, Labor Systems Graphic Organizer 1450-1750, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, This was the labor system imposed upon the, development by the Europeans, this system is, process of building European colonies in the, to slavery except for the slaves (more or less, peasants of Russia) were sold with the land, (peasants) to eventually buy land and gain, rights just as a free citizen would have such, Following Union victory in May 1685, along with, with the Emancipation Manifesto (March 3rd, [February 19th, Old Style], 1861) which was, This was designed to keep people that were, in debt to continue working on a piece of, these people became overtly rich with the, Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Give Me Liberty! The Portuguese controlled some areas on the Indian Ocean network as they strong armed locals, but merchants continued to trade and migrate. European chattel slavery stripped enslaved people in the Americas of all rights and viewed them no differently than chattel (a personal possession). Attachment. By this contract, a four-year-old girl became a servant in Quebec in 1703. Profitable production demanded significant labor resources. Below are the 43 people to know for the EARLY MODERN PERIOD (1450-1750). However, there was a business opportunity in the search for resources. These empires monopolized the manufacture of guns and with it, gunpowder. Ethnic divisions: The majority Han ethnicity faced the most intolerance from the Qing. 1 / 25. The. general rounded up and shipped off to America and
coercive labor systems in unit 4 - (1450-1750) Flashcards | Quizlet associated with Social classes in the Americas were based on race, which is a pivotal difference from the rest of the world. Why did the empire of Russia suddenly emerge as a gunpowder empire? How did Ottoman expansion change the empire's social structure? Learn. began due to this system. Many farmers were in a consistent state of debt to the hacienda owner. How did issues and tensions emerging from World War I create the anger and violence of $1919$. What happened to the Roman Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation? Since the two units in this period are BOTH about Empire Building so are most . there answer choices. favor. land. Spanish and Portuguese influence spread across politics, economics, and society in the Americas. In 1685, the Catholic King James II ascended to the throne and began enacting anti-Protestant policies. The Columbian Exchange b. England was a majority Protestant country, but had a Catholic minority. How did the Atlantic Slave Trade impact the economy? All of the ethnic combinations created new social classes organized by race with Europeans the top. Sailed for Spain and tried to complete Columbus' westward route.
Unit 6: 19th Century Global Migrations 1750-1900 - Google Slides By 1450, Europeans were set on finding a faster route to Asia. state/empire Within the military, the. Once an economic system in Inca society where people paid taxes with their labor and what they produced; later exploited by the Spanish as they forced Incas to mine silver. Muslim merchants continued to travel on trade routes, as they had done in the past centuries. Besides his six marriages, Henry VIII is known for his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church, English Queen who ruled for 44 years and provided welcome stability for the kingdom and helped forge a sense of national identity, By the 1500's this was more of a union of territories. In AP World History: Modern, Unit 4 spans from 1450 CE to 1750 CE and accounts for 12-15% of the material on the exam. Frost's adviser is familiar with behavioral finance concepts but prefers a traditional or standard finance approach (modern portfolio theory) to investments. Labor systems are the types of labor and work done by workers. This was designed to keep people that were Unit 4: Labor Systems, 1450 - 1750 C. Encomienda Chattel Slavery Russian Serfdom Define the labor system Include the general role/purpose Were there revolts or rebellions associated with it? Unit 4: Labor Systems, 1450 - 1750 C. Encomienda Chattel Slavery Russian Serfdom Define the labor system Include the general role/purpose Were there revolts or rebellions associated with it? Together, they defeated the Portuguese in 1647, but the Dutch retreat from central Africa a year leaving the region vulnerable. Peninsulares get land and # of slaves/native laborers. Armies grew and warfare technology advanced. These new scientific discoveries and navigation undoubtedly opened up new trade networks across the Atlantic and Pacific, which also led to mass migrations of people (forced and voluntary). In the Spanish and Portuguese colonies, things were different. 52 terms. Native Americans did not have biological immunity to the common diseases brought by Europeans like smallpox and typhoid. commander of the first ships to sail directly from Europe to India. Size. The unsuccessful attempt by the British Empire to establish diplomatic relations with the Qing Empire. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires . Despite some disruption and restructuring due to the arrival of Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch merchants, existing trade networks in the Indian Ocean continued to flourish and included intra-Asian trade and Asian merchants. Europeans were primarily motivated by money, religion, rivalry, and conquest. honor the empire, usually This was an extreme case of class mobility, but is an example of what was possible. Many revolts sprung up against land owners Below the royals was a second class of the nobility, a small wealthy group that owned most of the land. They increased with the rise in global demand for raw materials. His death effectively ended the Mughal Empire and the. In Asia, Muslims were all on top of trade until they gave it away to Europeans. The slave trade and the use trade such as the triangular trade were very common during this time-period due to the rise in plantations, causing a diverse region in South America. Throughout East Asia, the development of Neo-Confucianism solidified a cultural identity. revolts or Indicate the behavioral finance concept that Frost most directly exhibits in each of his three comments. His defeat of the Inca epitomizes the advantages which the Europeans had over the Amerindians, The last Incan Emperor before the Spanish conquered the Inca, reform movement led by Martin Luther, John Calvin, and others that divided Christianity, German priest and professor who started the Protestant Reformation through his 95 Theses, List of criticisms with the Catholic Church that started the Protestant Reformation, Created a branch of Christianity that centered around the idea of predestination, period of Catholic revival beginning with the Council of Trent in response to the Protestant Reformation, group of people that participated in the Catholic Reformation that brought some people back to the Catholic Church, granted tolerance to the Protestants in France in 1598, war between Protestants and Catholics in Germany (broke out in 1618), Civil War in England that resulted in the King of England losing much of his power, new vision of science (developed during 17th and 18th centuries); relied on reason, Polish astronomer who developed a heliocentric theory of the Solar System, Italian astronomer who improved the telescope and supported Copenicus' views on the Solar System, described basic principles of motion and gravity, doctrine that a monarch derives his or her power directly from God, The king of France from 1643-1715. Free peasants affected by heavy debts often lost their land and were forced into serfdom. it? This was the labor system imposed upon the Like in the Eastern Atlantic, they focused on sugar cane production. What were the challenges to state power and expansion? How was the development of Maritime Empires influenced by ethnic divisions and racist institutions? Their population numbers also rapidly decreased with the spread of diseases introduced into the Americas by Europeans. European society was ruled by a royal family that gained enormous wealth from trade and corruption. China was also set on isolating itself from foreign affairs. Cash crop agriculture: Europeans first produced cash crops on large commercial plantations on the islands (Canary, Cape Verde, and the Azores) of the Western African coast in the 15th century.