home assistant nginx docker home assistant nginx docker

my pihole and some minor other things like VNC server. Is it a DuckDNS, or it is a No-IP or FreeDNS or maybe something completely different. Digest. You just need to save this file as docker-compose.yml and run docker-compose up -d . I recently moved to my new apartment and spent all my 2020 savings buying new smart devices, and I think my wife wont be happy when she reads this article . Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. CNAME | ha Its pretty straight-forward: Note, youll need to make sure your DNS directs appropriately. It also contains fail2ban for intrusion prevention. It looks as if the swag version you are using is newer than mine. This will vary depending on your OS. If youre using NGINX on OpenWRT, make sure you move the root /www within the routers server directive. In this post, I will explain some of the hidden benefits of using a reverse proxy to keep local connections to Home Assistant unencrypted. The main drawback of this setup is that using a local IP in the address bar will trigger SSL certificate errors in your browser. Hi. Ill call out the key changes that I made. Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldnt find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. Utkarsha Bakshi. OS/ARCH. By mounting the ssl/letsencrypt folder from the nginx proxy manager into a named volume, I managed to load the ssl files into home-assistant so it can read them. Sensors began to respond almost instantaneously! I never had to play with the use_x_forwarded_for or trusted_proxies for the public IPs to show correctly, so I can actually see the IPs that have logged to my HA. That means, your installation type should be either Home Assistant OS or Home Assistant Supervised. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. Go to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled and look in there. At this point, it is worth understanding how the reverse proxy works so that you can properly configure it and troubleshoot any issues. Letsinstall that Home Assistant NGINX add-on: if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');When using a reverse proxy, you will need to enable the use_x_forwarded_for and trusted_proxies options in your Home Assistant configuration. Vulnerabilities. LABEL io.hass.url=https://home-assistant.io/addons/nginx_proxy/ 0 B. Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. Once this is all setup the final thing left to do is run docker-compose restart and you should be up and running. If you purchased your own domain, you can use https://letsencrypt.org to obtain a free, publicly trusted SSL certificate. Creating a DuckDNS is free and easy. On a Raspberry Pi, this would be: After installing, ensure that NGINX is not running. The easiest way to do it is just create a symlink so you dont have to have duplicate files. docker pull homeassistant/i386-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. Create a host directory to support persistence. Type a unique domain of your choice and click on. Note that Network mode is "host". I thought it had something to do with HassOS having upstream https:// and that I was setting up the reverse proxy wrong (Adding Websocket support didnt work). Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. If you go into the state change node and click on the entity field, you should now see a list of all your entities in Home-Assistant. It takes a some time to generate the certificates etc. Things seem to be working despite the errors: 1) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: GET /api/websocket HTTP/1.1, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/websocket, host: .duckdns.org, 2) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: POST /api/webhook/ HTTP/2.0, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/webhook/, host: .duckdns.org, 3) SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:141CF06C:SSL routines:tls_parse_ctos_key_share:bad key share) while SSL handshaking, client: 104.152.52.237, server: 0.0.0.0:443. Thanks for publishing this! It is mentioned in the breaking changes: *Home Assistant will now block HTTP requests when a misconfigured reverse proxy, or misconfigured Home Assistant instance when using a reverse proxy, has been detected. Is there something I need to set in the config to get them passing correctly? Quick Tip: If you want to know more about the different official and not so official Home Assistant installation types, then you can check my free Webinar available at https://automatelike.pro/webinar. added trusted networks to hassio conf, when i open url i can log in. Within Docker we are never guaranteed to receive a specific IP address . To answer these questions, we only need to look at the .conf file that the add-on is using under the hood. This will down load the swag image, create the swag volume, unpack and set up the default configuration. Learn how your comment data is processed. For server_name you can enter your subdomain.*. There is also load balancing built inbut that would only matter if you have hundreds of people logged into your home assistant server at once lol. Leave everything else the same as above. at first i create virtual machine and setup hassio on it Once this is all setup the final thing left to do is run docker-compose restart and you should be up and running. More on point 3, If I was running a minecraft server, home assistant server, octoprint servereach one of those could have different vectors of attack. Most of the time you are using the domain name anyways, but there are many cases where you have to use the local address instead. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. HA on RPI only accessible through IPv6 access through reverse proxy with IPv4, [Guide] [Hassbian] own Domain / free 15 Year cloudflare wildcard cert & 1 file Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up, Home Assistant bans docker IP instead of remote client IP, Help with docker Nginx proxy manager, invalid auth. Id like to continue using Nginx Proxy Manager, because it is a great and easy to use tool. If you dont have the ssl subdirectory, you can either create it, or update the config below to use a different folder. I also configured a port forwarding rule in my WiFi router to allow external traffic to the Home assistant setup. If your cert is about to expire in less than 30 days, check the logs under /config/log/letsencrypt to see why the renewals have been failing. Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. It also contains fail2ban for intrusion prevention.. Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy . This same config needs to be in this directory to be enabled. If you are running home assistant inside a docker container, then I see no reason why my guide shouldnt work. But yes it looks as if you can easily add in lots of stuff. In this post I will share how I set up an ASP.NET MVC 5 project as a SPA using Vue.js. Finally, the Home Assistant core application is the central part of my setup. To get this token youll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. We're using it here to serve traffic securely from outside your network and proxy that traffic to Home Assistant. It's a lot to wrap your brain around if you are unfamiliar with web server architecture, but it is well worth the effort to eliminate the overhead of encryption, especially if you are using Raspberry Pis or ESP devices. Yes, you should said the same. Go to the Configuration tab of the add-on and add your DuckDNS domain next to the domain section and Save the changes. Reading through the good link you gave; there is no mention that swag is already configured and a simple file rename suffices. The command is $ id dockeruser. 1. It is a docker package called SWAG and it includes a sample home assistant configuration file that only need a few tweaks. I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have . Now working lovely in the following setup: Howdy all, could use some help, as Ive been banging my head against the wall trying to get this to work. But why is port 80 in there? You should see the NPM . Try replacing homeassistant on this line with your ip address 192.168.178.xx like on the other lines. (I use ACME Certs + DDNS Cloudflare openWrt packages), PS: For cloudflare visitor-ip restoration (real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP) uninstall the default nginx package and install the all-module package for your router-architecture, Find yours here: I got Nginx working in docker already and I want to use that to secure my new Home Assistant I just setup, and these instructions I cant translate into working. Contribute to jlesage/docker-nginx-proxy-manager development by creating an account on GitHub. I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. We also see references to the variables %FULLCHAIN% and %PRIVKEY% which point to our SSL certificate files. They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. In my case, I had to update all of my android devices and tablet kiosks, and various services that were making local API calls to Home Assistant like my CPU temperature sensor. Im a UI/UX Designer who loves to tinker with electronics, software, and home automation. but web page stack on url I have tested this tutorial in Debian . Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. Note that the ports statment in the docker-compose file is unnecessary since home assistant is running in host network mode. Scanned If I wanted, I could do a minecraft server too and if you wanted to connect, you would just do myaddress.duckdns.org/minecraft, or however I configure it. One other thing is that to overcome the root file permission issue and avoid needing to run a chown, you can set the PUID and PGID environment variables to the non-root user of the machine, which will be generally 1000. Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. The second service is swag. The next and final requirement is: access to your router interface as we will do one quick port forward rule, but more on that later, because now we will continue with DuckDNS domain creation. Hi Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. As a proof-of-concept, I temporarily turned off SSL and all of my latency problems disappeared. You just have to run add-ons, like Node Red, in their own docker containers and manage them yourself. At the very end, notice the location block. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. Keep a record of "your-domain" and "your-access-token". The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. A dramatic improvement. In this article, I will show my ultimate setup and configuration to get started with Home Assistant in a Docker-based environment. Once youve saved that file you can then restart the container with docker-compose restart At this point you should now be able to navigate to your url and will be presented with the default page. After you are finish editing the configuration.yaml file. In host mode, home assistant is not running on the same docker network as swag/nginx. Both containers in same network, Have access to main page but cant login with message. Nginx is a lightweight open source web server that runs some of the biggest websites in the world. client is in the Internet. To get this token you'll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. In my configuration.yaml I have the following setup: I get no errors in the home assistant log. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. Vulnerabilities. The SWAG container contains a standard (NGINX) configuration sample file for home assistant; Rename it to I have a pi-4 running raspbian in a container and so far it had worked out for me over the past few weeks where I had implemented a lot of sensors and devices of various brands and also done the tuya local and energy meter integrations beyond the xiaomi, SonOff and smartlife stuff. Doing that then makes the container run with the network settings of the same machine it is hosted on. When you choose "Home Assistant", the service definition added to your docker-compose.yml includes the following: Vulnerabilities. Restricting it to only listen to 127.0.0.1 will forbid direct accesses. Restart of NGINX add-on solved the problem. in. It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. Create a directory named "reverse-proxy" and switch to it: mkdir reverse-proxy && cd reverse-proxy. That way any files created by the swag container will have the same permissions as the non-root user. public server is runnning a TCP4 to TCP6 tunnel (using socat) home server is behind a router with all ports opened, all running on IPV6. The first thing I did was add an A record with the actual domain (example-domain.com), and a wildcard subdomain (*.example-domain.com) to DNS and pointed it at my home ip. A basic understanding of Docker is presumed and Docker-Compose is installed on your machine. Some quick googling confirmed my suspicion encrypting and decrypting every packet can be very taxing for low-powered hardware like Konnected's NodeMcu boards. If you are wondering what NGINX is? It seems like it would be difficult to get home assistant working through all these layers of security, and I dont see any posts with examples of a successful vpn and reverse proxy setup together in the forum. Will post it here just in case if anybody else will have the same issue: Was resolved by adding these two parameters to my Nginx config: I cant find my nginx.conf file anywhere? I do not care about crashing the system cause I have a nightly images and on top a daily HA backup so that I can back on track easily if I ever crash my system. #ld2410b #homeassistant #mmwave, Set up human presence detection with mmWave LD2410B sensor and Home Assistant in minutes I am seeing a handful of errors in the Home Assistant log for the NGINX SSL Proxy. I can connect successfully on the local network, however when I connect from outside my network through the proxy via hassio.example.com, I see the Home Assistant logo with the message "Unable to connect to Home Assistant." I . I have Ubuntu 20.04. I use home assistant container and swag in docker too. Required fields are marked *. So, this is obviously where we are telling Nginx to listen for HTTPS connections. Everything is up and running now, though I had to use a different IP range for the docker network. I ditched my Digital Ocean droplet and started researching how to do this in Docker on my home server. Finally, I will show how I reconfigured my Home Assistant from SSL-only to a hybrid setup using Nginx. Without it, they can see oh, this is a home assistantI can try this exploit to get around the SSL. and see new token with success auth in logs. Instead of example.com, use your domain. It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. The swag docs suggests using the duckdns container, but could a simple cron job do the trick? The basic idea of the reverse proxy setup is to only have traffic encrypted for a certain entry-point, like your DuckDNS domain name. Keep a record of your-domain and your-access-token. Any pointers/help would be appreciated. DNSimple provides an easy solution to this problem. Just remove the ports section to fix the error. Still working to try and get nginx working properly for local lan. I mean sure, they can technically do the same thing against NGINX, but the entire point of NGINX is security, so any vulnerabilities like this would hopefully be found sooner and patched sooner. Same as @DavidFW1960 I am also using Authenticated custom component to monitor on these logins and keep track of them. It has a lot of really strange bugs that become apparent when you have many hosts. This block tells Nginx to listen on port 80, the standard port for HTTP, for any requests to the %DOMAIN% variable (note that we configured this variable in Home Assistant to match our DuckDNS domain name). The next lines (last two lines below) are optional, but highly recommended. Under /etc/periodic/15min you can drop any scripts you want run and cron will kick them off. But I don't manage to get the ESPHOME add-on websocket interface to be reachable from outside. For errors 1 and 2 above I added 172.30.32.0/24 to the trusted proxies list in my HA config file. This service will be used to create home automations and scenes. Without using the --network=host option auto discovery and bluetooth will not work in Home Assistant. Page could not load. My subdomain (for example, homeassistant.mydomain.com) would never load from an external IP after hours of trying everything. Check out home-assistant.io for a demo, installation instructions , tutorials and documentation. Home Assistant Core - Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. Do enable LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. swag | [services.d] done. What Hey Siri Assist will do? In Chrome Dev Tools I can see 3 errors of Failed to load module script: The server responded with a non-JavaScript MIME type of text/html. For example, if you want to connect to a local service running on a different port such as Phoscon or Node-RED, you have to use the IP and port number. That did the trick. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, SOLVED: SSL with Home Assistant on docker & Nginx Proxy Manager. Step 1: Set up Nginx reverse proxy container. I wouldnt consider it a pro for this application. I am at my wit's end. This is important for local devices that dont support SSL for whatever reason. OS/ARCH. The first thing I did was add an A record with the actual domain (example-domain.com), and a wildcard subdomain (*.example-domain.com) to DNS and pointed it at my home ip. I installed curl so that the script could execute the command. Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. I had previously followed an earlier (dehydrated) guide for remote access and it was complicated The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. Once you are up and running, test out some different URLs: Finally, if you are migrating from an all-SSL setup, you will need to update any config settings that use URLs like #2 above. In the "Home Assistant Community Add-ons" section, click on "Nginx Proxy Manager". Full video here https://youtu.be/G6IEc2XYzbc Add Home Assistant nodes to Node-RED: From the Node-RED menu on the top right bar select 'Manage palette', then in the install tab search for 'node-red-contrib-home-assistant-websocket . In this section, I'll enter my domain name which is temenu.ga. Next thing I did was configure a subdomain to point to my Home Assistant install. In the name box, enter portainer_data and leave the defaults as they are. If you're using the default configuration, you will find them under sensor.docker_ [container_name] and switch.docker_ [container_name]. Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. That DNS config looks like this: Type | Name Geek Culture. Next thing I did is to configure the reverse proxy to handle different requests and verify/apply different security rules. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. It provides a web UI to control all my connected devices. . Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. You will at least need NGINX >= 1.3.13, as WebSocket support is required for the reverse proxy. LABEL io.hass.version=2.1 Look at the access and error logs, and try posting any errors. So the instructions vary depending on your router, but essentially you want to tell it to listen on a particular port, like https://:8443 and divert (route) those to the local IP address of your Home Assistant device, like: 192.168.0.123:443. Hello. Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. Home Assistant 2023.3 is a relatively small release, but still it is an interesting one. Begin by choosing 'Volumes' in the sidebar, then choose 'new volume'. swag | [services.d] starting services Redid the whole OS multiple times, tried different nginx proxy managers (add on through HassOS as well as a docker in Unraid). Im forwarding port 80,443 on my router to my Raspberry Pi running an NGINX reverse proxy (10.0.1.111). I think its important to be able to control your devices from outside. Join the Reddit subreddit in /r/homeassistant; You could also open an issue here GitHub. Let's break it down and try to make sense of what Nginx is doing here Let's zoom in on the server block above. Ive been using it for almost a year and never had a cert not renew properly - so for me at least this is handled very well. However, because we choose to install NGINX Proxy Manager in a Docker container within Hass.io, this whitelist IP was invalid to Home Assistant. Download and install per the instructions online and get a certificate using the following command. A list of origin domain names to allow CORS requests from. The Home Assistant Discord chat server for general Home Assistant discussions and questions. Until very recently, I have been using the DuckDNS add-on to always enforce HTTPS encryption when communicating with Home Assistant. the nginx proxy manager setup can be summarised: Create an account and up to 5 subdomains at DuckDNS; Set up the DuckDNS add-on in Home Assistant; Temporarily edit configuration.yaml ; Set up the nginx proxy manager add-on in Home Assistant; Forward some ports in your router. Ill call out the key changes that I made. I used to have integrations with IFTTT and Samsung Smart things. It seems to register that there is a swag instance running on my address, but this is of course what I would like to see, I would like to be able to access my homeassistant instance from outside. Followings Tims comments and advice I have updated the post to include host network. Good luck. I excluded my Duck DNS and external IP address from the errors. Let us know if all is ok or not. Going into this project, I had the following requirements: After some research and many POCs, I finally came with the following design. Sorry, I am away from home at present and have other occupations, so I cant give more help now. NordVPN is my friend here. I am using docker-compose, and the following is in my compose file (I left out some not-usefull information for readability). You will see the following interface: Adding a docker volume in Portainer for Home Assistant. Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. I use different subdomains with nginx config. The first thing I did was getting a domain name from duckdns.org and pointed it to my home public IP address. I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. Start with setting up your nginx reverse proxy. Aren't we using port 8123 for HTTP connections? Any suggestions on what is going on? Configure Origin Authenticated Pulls from Cloudflare on Nginx. If doing this, proceed to step 7. Get a domain . Is there any way to serve both HTTP and HTTPS? If you are running on a pi, I thought most people run the Home Assistant Operating System which has add-ons for remote access. Start with a clean pi: setup raspberry pi. I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. Scanned Thanks, I will have a dabble over the next week. In this case, remove the default server {} block from the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file and paste the contents from the bottom of the page in its place. It's an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. Any chance you can share your complete nginx config (redacted). Where do you get 172.30.33.0/24 as the trusted proxy? nginx is in old host on docker contaner I have a basic Pi OS4 running / updating and when I could not get the HA to run under PI OS4 cause there was a pyhton ssl error nightmare on a fresh setup I went for the docker way just to be sure that I can use my Pi 4 for something else cause HA is not doing that much the whole day if I look at the cpu running at 8% incl. I was setting up my Konnected alarm panel to integrate my house's window and door sensors into home assistant. If you have a container in bridge network mode (like swag) you can't reference another docker container running in host network mode (like home assistant) by 127.0.0.1, localhost, hostip, or container name. This is in addition to what the directions show above which is to include 172.30.33.0/24. NodeRED application is accessible only from the LAN. Digest. inner vlan routing, Remote access doesn't work with nginx reverse proxy, Router Port Forwarding XXXXX (custom port) to server running Nginx, Nginx collects custom port and redirects to HTTP 8123 on HASS running in Docker. Recently I moved into a new house. To add them open your configuration.yaml file with your favourite editor and add the following section: Exposing your Home Assistant installation to the outside world is a moderate security risk. Edit 16 June 2021 Add the following to you home assistant config.yaml ( /home/user/test/volumes/hass/configuration.yaml). The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. Unable to access Home Assistant behind nginx reverse proxy. For this tutorial you will need a working Home Assistant with Supervisor & Add-ons store. DNSimple Configuration. Set up of Google Assistant as per the official guide and minding the set up above. It depends on what you want to do, but generally, yes. Cert renewal with the swag container is automatic - its checked nightly and will renew the certificate automatically if it expires within 30 days. However I want to point out that using a virtual box (in my experience) has been such a fluid experience, Also Im guessing that you cant get supervisor addons in docker, If you can get supervisor addons in docker, use WireGuard, its amazing, If you have a windows server, you can use the link bellow, using the VirtualBox (.vdi) image choice. If you aren't able to access port 8123 from your local network, then Nginx won't be able to either. If we make a request on port 80, it redirects to 443. The second service is swag. Your switches and sensor for the Docker containers should now available. There are two ways of obtaining an SSL certificate. Should mine be set to the same IP? Or you can use your home VPN if you have one! I tried installing hassio over Ubuntu, but ran into problems. Did you add this config to your sites-enabled? Go watch that Webinar and you will become a Home Assistant installation type expert. Hi. You have remote access to home assistant. So how is this secure? For error 3 there are several different IPs that this shows up with (in addition to 104.152.52.237). The process of setting up Wireguard in Home Assistant is here. Can I somehow use the nginx add on to also listen to another port and forward it to another APP / IP than home assistant. When I try to access it via the subdomain, I am getting 400 Bad Request and the logs from the HASS Docker container prints: 2021-12-31 15:17:06 ERROR (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.http.forwarded] A request from a . Scanned Your email address will not be published. If you are using SSL to access Home Assistant remotely, you should really consider setting up a reverse proxy. The purpose of a reverse proxy setup in our case NGINX is to only encrypt the traffic for certain entry points, such as your DuckDNS domain name. Do you know how I could get NGINX to notice the renewal so that this kind of situation would not happen again? This guide has been migrated from our website and might be outdated. I am leaving this here if other people need an answer to this problem. I am not using Proxy Manager, i am using swag, but websockets was the hint. 172.30..3), but this is IMHO a bad idea. 0.110: Is internal_url useless when https enabled? Thanks. Im pretty sure you can use the same one generated previously, but I chose to generate a new one. You can ignore the warnings every time, or add a rule to permanently trust the IP address. This means that all requests coming in to https://foobar.duckdns.org are proxied to http://localhost:8123. I just wanted to make sure what Hass means in this context cause for me it is the HASSIO image running on pi alone , but I do not wanna have a pure HA on a pi 4 that can not do anything else. Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. The Smartthings integration doesnt need autodiscovery so if thats all youre really using it for youll be fine, but definitely can run into issues trying to setup other integrations later that need either autodiscovery or upnp to work.