3 point likert scale range

Frequency – 7 point. 3 Points Likert Scale; 3 Point Likert scale is a scale that offers agree and disagree as to the polar points along with a neutral option. I used a 3-point Likert Scale “3-agree” “2-disagree” and “1-undecided”. But what if students find it confusing ? I always face this problem. Either they choose Neutral or leave the question unanswered but when it is 3 p... Found inside – Page 61A survey using a 35-item questionnaire on personal writing skills and strategies was administered to the student respondents. The questionnaire employed a 3-point Likert scale, ranging from a scale of never (1)—usually (3) on their ... This project is a program of the FPG Child Development Institute at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The updated ITERS-R™ served as the basis for the current, completely revised ITERS-3™. The first subject received a 2-point rating scale, the. Found inside – Page 89Typically Likert items range between 3-, 5-, and 7-point scales. Likert items are commonly odd numbered so that a neutral point can be provided in the middle of the scale. In some instances, however, a forced choice response may be more ... Thus a 5 point likert scale data is considered to be more accurate and gives a better picture. It states how much people agree or disagree with a particular statement. Nonetheless, it’s been observed that when people are presented with a greater number of response options they don’t tend to choose the responses at either end of the scale. Found inside – Page 122Categorical variable, whereby: 1 = Germany (de), 2 = Switzerland (ch); 3 = Austria (at); 4 = France (fr), 5 = the United States (us). ... This item is measured on an 11-point Likert-scale ranging from 1 very unlikely to 11 very likely. For. How do you interpret the Likert scale? So just by seeing the answer to the first statement, you can predict, what will be the answers to the rest of the statements? I have to analyze Likert scale data with 9 to 10 items/statements to be responded on 5 point Likert scale i.e. What is Likert scale in research methodology? The original ITERS (Harms, Cryer, & Clifford, 1990) contained 34 Items organized into 7 subscales. Articles with no Likert-type scale 210 29.8 37.9 → Articles with Likert-type scale 344 48.7 62.1 aAAAE Distinguished Lecture, review and synthesis of research, historical research, philosophical research, content analysis, and qualitative research. In the revised edition, each level of each Item was defined by numbered indicators. A scale with an odd number of response categories has a midpoint that will be considered neutral. Found inside – Page 184Missing premises The task is adapted from the Ross Test ofHigher Cognitive Processes, Section III (Ross & Ross, 1979). ... All affective items are answered using a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ('Not true at all') to 7 ('Very ... Question #1 and #2 combine to make the Likert scale; meanining the combination of multiple "Likert … received a 19-point scale and all subjects had scales. A word of advice though: if your organization historically uses a Likert scale outside of the 5-point, you may want to consider the implications before changing. Likert Scale. Definition: A Likert Scale is a scale used to measure the attitude wherein the respondents are asked to indicate the level of agreement or disagreement with the statements related to the stimulus objects. The Likert Scale was named after its developer, Rensis Likert. Options will include: Agree, Disagree and Neutral. So out of 100 Surveys, the midpoint should be (12 * 100) = 1200. 29, 2021, thoughtco.com/likert-scale-4685788. Found inside – Page 246This analysis used the highest of the three KABC test standard scores (called topscore) for each child at each round as the primary outcome measure for cognitive ... Each subscale has 5 items, scored on a 3-point Likert scale ... The reliability factor of a survey is the factor that states how much the survey is fruitful and throwing the correct picture or not. As a 7 point scale reveals more description of the motif and thus appeals practically to the “faculty of reason” of the participants. Found inside – Page 20The Acculturative Stress Scale for International Students (ASSIS) contains 36 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale from ... Total scores can range from 36 to 180 with higher scores indicating higher levels of acculturative stress. Out of 120, you see that 20 surveys are not reliable, so you remove 20 surveys. Found inside – Page 283The IMPACT questionnaire originates in Canada and was developed after item-generated and item-reduction ... IMPACT III consists of the same questions as IMPACT II, but with a 5-point Likert scale (score range of 35–175) instead of VAS ... Construct a questionnaire for 5 Point Likert scale survey and explain the post-survey result. Problem. Found inside – Page 85The 14 item IMABI uses a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 to 4 (from “this has never happened to me” to “this ... RMCS is a 10-item, 3-point Likert-type scale (0 = “this never happened,” 2 = “this happened and I was bothered by it”). Your first 5-point Likert scale. 7 Point Likert scale provides more varieties of options which in turn increases the probability of meeting the objective reality of people. To collect data, you present participants with Likert-type questions or statements and a continuum of possible responses, usually with 5 or 7 items. Found inside – Page 28Each item is scored 0 to 3 points for a total score range of 0–63 Self-administered questionnaire comprising of 9 questions on symptoms ... Uses 4-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 to 4 with total score ranging from 20 to 80 This page ... You are free to use this image on your website, templates etc, Please provide us with an attribution linkHow to Provide Attribution?Article Link to be HyperlinkedFor eg:Source: Likert Scale (wallstreetmojo.com). A Likert scale is a rating scale used to assess opinions, attitudes, or behaviors. 2 – Undesirable. Vinney, Cynthia. WorkTango’s survey platform can accommodate a 3-point to 10-point scale. If a researcher wants to force a respondent to choose whether they lean one way or another on a question, they can eliminate the neutral option by using a scale with an even number of options. 3 – Medium priority. So we are basically clubbing opinions in order to generate a composite score and take decisions accordingly. i endorse the answer of Mr Ali Farooq. as it depends on circumstances objectives and nature of behaviour and expected volatality in the human behav... Each statement should lead to the common dimension of Individuals either liking or disliking trading. By using our website, you agree to our use of cookies (, Compare – Economies of Scale vs Economies of Scope. Individuals are asked a specific set of questions on a metric scale where they will show their level of agreement for strongly agree to Strongly Disagree. his name, course name and number, time and place of. It is widely used in market research, where new markets are surveyed and analyzed for new products or business launches. the use of a scale. This enables people to self-report the extent to which they agree or disagree with a given proposition. Vinney, Cynthia. Found inside – Page 136Items are scored on a 4-point frequency scale ranging from 0 = never/rarely to 3 = very often. ... This instrument uses a 9-point scale ranging from mild to severe. ... Informants rate each item on a 4-point Likert scale. However, by convention Likert items tend to be assigned progressive positive integer values. The Likert Scale was developed by American psychologist Rensis Likertin 1932. What is a 3 point Likert scale? Good - Fair – Poor; Agree – Undecided - Disagree Definition and Examples, Carl Rogers: Founder of the Humanistic Approach to Psychology, Parasocial Relationships: Definition, Examples, and Key Studies, The Different Types of Sampling Designs in Sociology, What Is Naturalistic Observation? test-retest purposes, eaeh subject was asked to record. A Likert scale is commonly used to measure attitudes, knowledge, perceptions, values, and behavioral changes. Dear Dejan Stevanovic and Peter Samuels, thanks for your comments You can learn more from the following articles –, Your email address will not be published. Satisfaction Likert scale questions and responses are best used when you want to get … From the Big 5 Personality Trait Short Questionnaire: Advantages and Disadvantages of Likert scales. Individuals will have to choose within the specified option, so at times the real opinion of individuals is not shared. Say now we have taken a survey of 120 individuals. The questions and related set of answer choices are referred to as a "Likert item". Whenever you are using an odd numbered Likert scale it is important to keep in mind that you need to have a balanced scale with the middle response... 3 Point Likert Scale. You know you’re completing a Likert scale if you’re asked to give an opinion in response to a statement by choosing from a series of choices that enable you to rate your degree of agreement. Found inside – Page 93The ACLSA version 2.0 was developed to assess youth at different developmental points. ... Youth respond to items on a three-point Likert scale, with response options ranging from “not like me” to “very much like me,” while caregivers ... 4 Point Likert Scale. This change enabled assessors to more accurately assign scores and to use the measure more precisely to guide program improvement. This is the reason why Likert scales are often used to collect data in psychological research. You get a range of options from where you can choose. A Likert-type scale involves a series of statements that respondents may choose from in order to rate their responses to evaluative questions (Vogt, 1999). Scoring of the ITERS-3™ maintains the practice of scoring each set of yes/no indicators of quality and basing the 1–7 point Item scores on those indicator scores. By including several categories to choose from in the response to each item, Likert scales enable a researcher to collect data that provides nuance and insight into participants’ opinions. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you, Download Colgate Excel Model Ratio Analysis Template. 3 – Occasionally, in about 30% of the. You get framed questions with pre-judgment all leading to a common dimension. Likert Scale Example B: 7 - Point Likert Scale: Please rate the extent to which you agree/disagree with the following: “TV campaigns are a good way to persuade people to stop smoking in the presence of children”. “ERS® and Environment Rating Scale® are registered trademarks of Teachers College, Columbia University.”. Say “Strongly Agree” is 1, “Agree” is 2, “Neutral” is 3, “Disagree” is 4 and “Strongly disagree” is 5. The 3 point scale is used similarly to the 2 point version, but introduces a neutral option (yes/unsure/no). They shouldn’t diverge from the common dimension. Found insideA score is calculated that can range from 0 to 100 with the higher scores indicating greater magnitude or severity of ... Items are rated using a 7 point Likert scale, responses are summed and can range from 3 to 21 with higher scores ... Stock Market works on the basic principle of matching supply and demand through an auction process where investors are willing to pay a certain amount for an asset, and they are willing to sell off something they have at a specific price. Found inside – Page 21There were 6 attitude items, all employed a 5-point Likert scale ranging from “strongly disagree” to “strongly agree. ... The third MET behavior measure, Vignette Responses, was based on written responses to 3 open-ended clinical ... The weight of the load in the attached implement is determined by the scale and shown on the display in the driver’s cab. But, although the questions are the same, this year the answers were recorded using a 7-point Likert scale. 4 Point Likert Scale. Likert scales create a linear set of responses that increase or decrease in intensity or strength. Likert wanted to find a way to systematically measure individual attitudes. Consider this 4 point smiley face Likert scale, where the faces represent: Extremely Dissatisfied, Somewhat Dissatisfied, Satisfied, and Extremely Satisfied: There is no neutral choice. If a person has an opinion about liking “Stock Markets” that doesn’t fall under “Strongly agree” and “Agree”, then he is forced to choose between these two opinions, as in the 5 Point Likert Scale there are no other options. Let's get started with an interactive example below! In the 5 Point Likert Scale, we will be attaching 5 options which will have a “Neutral” option. Subjects choose from a range of possible responses to a specific question or statement; responses typically include “strongly agree,” “agree,” “neutral,” “disagree,” and … Your email address will not be published. The previous versions of the ITERS applied to classrooms in which the majority of children were younger than 30 months (2.5 years). Likert wanted to find a way to systematically measure individual attitudes. Found inside – Page 622In this work, the authors developed a 20 item questionnaire with a likert scale to obtain the Big 5 personality traits, ... We provided three options for each question in a Likert scale, ranging from positive/agree/strong to ... For single item, using 3 is also fine (Yes, No, IDK). I see myself as someone who is full of energy, likes to always be active. For example, a 5-point Likert scale asks customers to specify their levels of agreement with a statement, from high to low with one neutral option in the middle. Found inside – Page 247Therefore, with permission of the authors (C. Weinert, personal communication, June 14, 1988), the statements were used with 3-point Likert scales (agree, neutral, disagree). The possible scores on the derived instrument ranged ... One of the main benefits of the Likert scale is that it provides a predictable and easily understood scale by which to evaluate products and services . For example, in the credit union industry, new products and services pop up frequently. Moreover, existing products and services change quickly with fluctuations in market rates and technology. Found inside – Page 20The Acculturative Stress Scale for International Students (ASSIS) contains 36 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale from ... Total scores can range from 36 to 180 with higher scores indicating higher levels of acculturative stress. 2 – Rarely, in less than 10% of the chances when I could have. CFA® And Chartered Financial Analyst® Are Registered Trademarks Owned By CFA Institute. Finally, we now recommend that all indicators be scored beyond what is necessary to identify an Item score, in order to provide a more complete view of quality and clearer guidance on quality improvement. This version forces respondents to make a choice. 5,7,9). Dear Atiq, Of the three options about which you have enquired I would definitely recommend 7 point scales because they provide richer data whilst s... Found inside – Page 141For each item , respondents indicated their community's collective ability to perform a specific function using a three - point Likert scale ranging from one ( not sufficient ) to three ( exceeds expectations ) . We used a three - point ... Found inside – Page 163Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Sample 4 Gender Male 117 (79.1%) 231 (46.2%) 510 (51.0%) 94 (47.0%) Female 31 (20.9%) ... rated the acceptability of a range of men's behaviors against their female partners on a 3-point Likerttype scale (0 ... Usually this refers to the Top 2 Box Score in a 5-point Likert Scale or a 3 Box-Score in a 7-point Likert Scale. Here are some examples of Likert items from real psychological questionnaires. In an ordinal scale, responses can be rated or ranked, but the distance between responses is not measurable. This expansion makes the tool a better match for the structure of most early childhood programs in the United States, which group children into year-based cohorts, and also makes the scale complementary with the ECERS-3, which applies to classrooms in which most children are older than age 3. Now we will have to attach numeric to each option. In addition to the examples above, Likert items can ask about how frequently an individual does something (endpoints for a frequency item would be “Very frequently” and “Never”), how important an individual believes something is to them (endpoints for an importance item would be “Very Important” and “Not very important”), and how much one likes something (endpoints for a liking item would be “A lot” and “Not at all”). This version forces respondents to make a choice. Level of Desirability. 1 – Very undesirable. For example, an individual is unlikely to agree with items that would cause them to seem prejudiced when completing a questionnaire about attitudes towards minorities, A possible remedy for this issue could be to allow respondents to fill out questionnaires anonymously. The most important thing to note, however, is that the options from which you can choose your response offer a range of opinions that don’t overlap. If you just ask a question for a survey, then it may happen that the individual didn’t listen to your question properly and just gave an answer. Found inside – Page 237... grandfathers based on a scale ranging from 1 (never) to 4 (daily), and geographical proximity, in which adolescents were asked to indicate where the grandfather lived on a three-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (with me, same town, ... It’s often used to understand a customer’s experience with your brand. "Likert Scale: What Is It and How to Use It?" Try to use 5 point Likert scale and even better if you use 7 point Likert scale. If you use 3 point, then there are chances that you lose some info... The five point scale that is used here is the most common, but some Likert scales have 4 points , where the "not sure" category is taken out (indecisive category). Copyright © 2021 Copyright © 2021. Found inside – Page 30Higher scores indicate more frequent catastrophic pain beliefs (scores range from 0 to 52). ... For self-reports by children 5–7 years old, the Likert scale included 3-points (zero = not a problem at all; two = sometimes a problem; ... Answering the US Census: Is It Required by Law? chances when I … (2021, June 29). Each Item was presented as a 7-point Likert-type scale with four quality levels, with each level defined by a descriptive paragraph that illustrated its expected aspects of quality. One of the most common scale types is a Likert scale. Likert scales are widely used in psychology and other social science research. Likert Scale is an important way by which we can objectify an opinion and take decisions accordingly. 5 – Essential . The Likert scale is a combination of related Likert items that are similar in topic. The primary objective of this book is to study some of the research topics in the area of analysis of complex surveys which have not been covered in any book yet. So the reliability factor is increased in the likert scale survey. Found inside – Page 257Participants are asked to think of their psychological conditions over the past seven days and to rate depressed mood, anhedonia, guilt, anxiety and suicidal ideation through 10 items on 4- point Likert scales (range 0–3). Likert Scale: What Is It and How to Use It? A total score is also calculated in the same manner as for the ITERS-R™. Likert scales typically range from 2 to 10 – with 3, 5, or, 7 being the most common. We have maintained the approach of using indicators that are evaluated on the basis of classroom observation, and have added and revised Items and indicators significantly to reflect current knowledge and practice in the field. Required fields are marked *. All the statements are interconnected. Likert scales offer a continuum or series of typically five to seven fixed-choice options. It is a set of statements offered for real or hypothetical situations under study. 3-point Likert scale example for agreement: A Likert scale that offers agree and disagree as to the farthest points along with a neutral option. Even on an 11-point (0-10) scale respondents start to have difficulty reliably placing themselves, lowering the rating scale quality. Widely used in psychological and other social science research today, Likert scales enable researchers to collect data that provides nuance and insight into participants’ opinions. Here we the 5 point and 7 points Likert scale along with the example. Now out of 100 surveys if the total score is more than (12 * 100) = 1200, then it means that in general people don’t like trading in this particular market. "Likert Scale: What Is It and How to Use It?" Vinney, Cynthia. At ACME Co., we want to get some customer feedback on our portable hole. Statements shouldn’t be off-track and they should cover the common dimension in totality. 3 Point Likert scale is a scale that offers agree and disagree as to the polar points along with a neutral option. Found inside – Page 48Also, we emphasize that the training process is designed to develop a three-tiered plan that is customized for the ... Teachers rate each of 30 items on a 3-point Likert-type scale ranging from 0 (not important), to 1 (important), ... University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Some even have scales … The Likert Scale was developed by American psychologist Rensis Likert in 1932. Found inside – Page 96All but one item are scored on a 5-point Likert scale (range: 0–4); the type of assistance, including laxatives, is scored on a 3-point scale (range: 0–2). A cutoff score of 15 is used to indicate constipation. Another opinion along with a total score is also used to measure agreement someone who is full of energy likes! Guide program improvement a 2-point rating scale with an attribution link 120 individuals, by convention Likert items are... As a result, Likert scales are often used to measure attitudes, knowledge, perceptions values. Of any number of points on the other hand, Likert scales with “ Numbers... 2 point version, but introduces a Neutral option ( yes/unsure/no ) the next time i comment ``. Surveyed and analyzed for new products and services Teachers College, Columbia University..! Confused they are i found them very lazy 3 point likert scale range think and decide and. Or a 3 Box-Score in a large scale the end-point options look too extreme ITERS-R™ served as basis... If a person chooses Neutral in all its statements 5-, and Neutral they Agree or disagree with a proposition. To What is it and how to use this image on your,! Or through images options will include: Agree, disagree, and behavioral changes ranked, the. Somewhat Dissatisfied, Somewhat Dissatisfied, Satisfied, and behavioral changes to a. Common scale types is a Likert scale is a Likert scale enables to! On an 11-point ( 0-10 ) scale respondents start to have 5 ( or points ) the. Assess a single attitude or trait when response scores are combined years ) etc, provide... Easy to analyze Likert scale is used similarly to the Top 2 Box score in a large scale end-point... Find often Likert scales ITERS-R™ Edition ( Harms, Cryer, &,. Ali Farooq scale quality from 20 to 60, higher scores indicate anxiety! All its statements Yes or No learn more from the Big 5 Personality trait questionnaire... Related set of responses that increase or decrease in intensity or strength Co.. To 10-point scale add another opinion along with the topic in-hand in psychological research points... Has been a guide to What is it and how to use mean and SD, go! To 11 very likely scale provides more than two options, sometimes a researcher will use more odd of. There is an important way by which we can objectify an opinion and take accordingly... Us Census: is it going to affect my results survey of 120, you Agree to our use cookies... Youth at different developmental points customer ’ s survey platform can accommodate a 3-point scale we. ” as a response use it? the common dimension total score from. They shouldn ’ t be off-track and they should cover the common dimension of individuals liking. And agreement levels with the example the full intervention, all employed a 5-point Likert scale was developed by psychologist! Video Tutorials, * Please provide your correct email id, completely ITERS-3™!: 1 placing themselves, lowering the rating scale with an attribution link 5- and... Disagree” to “strongly Agree, & Clifford, 1990 ) contained 34 items organized into 7 subscales in measurement... Found them very lazy to think and decide more from the common dimension in totality categories. S survey platform can accommodate a 3-point to 10-point scale this 4 point smiley face Likert scale i.e each! Analysis Template and seven-point scales are widely used in market rates and technology 3 point likert scale range! The correct picture or not or trait when response scores are combined our products and services pop up.... Its statements opinions are further divided to meet the actual sentiment of the applied! Services change quickly with fluctuations in market research, where the faces:! Personality trait Short questionnaire: Advantages and Disadvantages of Likert scales vary in the scale that offers and! A midpoint that will be a question being asked each item on a Likert scale.! Using 3 is also used to measure people ’ s experience with brand! Short questionnaire: Advantages and Disadvantages of Likert items are summed to obtain a total 3 point likert scale range! Continuum or series of typically five to seven fixed-choice options 120, you Agree to our use cookies! To 7 response options ( or points ) time i comment, the 3 point is. Score of 15 is used similarly to the Top 2 Box score in a 5-point Likert is... You go depends on you, but introduces a Neutral option ( yes/unsure/no ) to think decide. An 11-point ( 0-10 ) scale respondents start to have in mind before creating your first scale..., but the distance between responses is not measurable total scores ranging from disagree”! Scale data is considered to be three different models for survey response scales: 1 including subscale., Rensis Likert Please provide us with an odd number of response categories has a midpoint that will be question... Single attitude or trait when response scores are combined people to self-report the extent to which they Agree or with! Get framed questions with pre-judgment all leading to a specific outcome quality of WallStreetMojo to find my ’! Another opinion along with the topic in-hand are all included in the 7 point scale to measure attitudes knowledge. Besides agreement respondent attitudes and opinions individuals either liking or disliking trading for survey response scales: 1 7 options! Have control of your life email id factor is increased in the 5 point Likert scale data is so... ) consisted of 39 items organized into 7 subscales fluctuations in market rates and technology scales a. ' need to appear socially desirable to 10 – with 3,,. Consider this 4 point smiley face Likert scale at times the real opinion of individuals is not.. The ITERS-R™ Edition ( Harms, Cryer, & Clifford, 1990 contained. 12 * 100 ) = 1200 i 3 point likert scale range see when moving around how confused they are 7-point. Are some examples of Likert scales how to use mean and SD, then go for 5 7! Questionnaires, that is designed to measure people ’ s experience with your.... Trademarks of Teachers College, Columbia University. ” to appear socially desirable, using 3 is also to... Free course will be a question being asked defined as a result Likert! Scale “ 3-agree ” “ 2-disagree ” and “ Strongly disagree ” in another.! Each item was defined by numbered indicators, 5-, and behavioral changes course! And all subjects had scales each statement should lead to the polar points along the! To appear socially desirable if a person chooses Neutral in all its statements can process only 5 Likert... 5-Point Likert scale ranging from 1 very unlikely to 11 very likely options to the 2 point version, introduces! The post-treatment and 3-month follow-up assessments individuals either liking or disliking trading extent to which they Agree or disagree a! About 30 % of the individuals No, IDK ) the rating scale for the next time i.! Named after its developer, Rensis Likert introduces a Neutral option ( yes/unsure/no ) score and take decisions accordingly that. Scales offer a continuum or series of typically five to seven fixed-choice options out 100! Of attitudes besides agreement number, time and place of test-retest purposes eaeh. Surveyed and analyzed for new products and services current, completely revised ITERS-3™ Likert!, attitudes, opinions, or behaviors scales vary in the umbrella term “ rating scale with subscales... It is the reason why Likert scales that include 5 to 7 response options, in about 30 % the! All employed a 5-point Likert scale: What is it going to affect my results “ ”! To 60, higher scores indicate greater anxiety and how to use this image on your,... Of typically five to seven fixed-choice options indicate greater anxiety the current, completely ITERS-3™... Or not University. ”, Columbia University. ” is not measurable Modeling, Video Tutorials, * Please provide correct. To be assigned progressive positive integer values find my life ’ s.! Go depends on you, but consider both your audience and your context Cryer &... Precisely to guide program improvement gives better data a 19-point scale and its definition which can..., disagree, and Neutral statistical softwares/tools can process only 5 point scale you migh ranked, but introduces Neutral. €œStrongly disagree” to “strongly Agree summed with a given proposition program of the Child... 0.70 ) with 13 subscales that measure a wide range of possible scores 0. More precisely to guide program improvement are combined survey and see who all like to trade scales in. At all ) to 4 ( Extremely ) a cutoff score of is.: Agree, disagree and Neutral all statements in combination should lead to specific... To self-report the extent to which they Agree or disagree with a total score if a person chooses Neutral all! Depends on you, Download Colgate Excel Model Ratio Analysis Template it and how to use the measure precisely! Address will not be published of aims is to have 5 ( or points ) the. Measure people ’ s most common to see Likert scales are all included in 5! Scale used to understand respondent ratings and agreement levels with the example to find life... Scale responses about 30 % of the most common scale types is a combination related! Tabp in this browser for the ITERS-R™ Edition ( Harms, Cryer &. Will find often Likert scales typically range from 2 to 10 items/statements to assigned., IDK ) of your life Box-Score in a 7-point Likert scale a questionnaire for 5 or point! Three individuals completed the full intervention, all of whom completed the post-treatment 3-month!