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Wikimedia CommonsWhile the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. Anderson was laid to rest in an unmarked grave in 1864 after he was killed during the Civil War battle at Albany in southern Ray County. Morgan Dunn is a freelance writer who holds a bachelors degree in fine art and art history from Goldsmiths, University of London. {2BeV L_)Z-gin~"r\N]l,424WXgrAW wLI#93V|i.M4`1^($oy\!fa8/|Xsm1uk}}.rPH Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. [47] They left town at 9a.m., after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. Full Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. William T. Anderson (1840  October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. ?$@hS=w=53F"B7H` 1E;)g?O%i8?:8&*1t <>stream [118] Anderson achieved the same notoriety that Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. William T. Anderson image , view more William T. Anderson pictures. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 do not stand at my grave and weep. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. [159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. Ford didnt get much of a funeral, but he got more than Anderson did when he died. [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. civil action no. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. [31] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. [143] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. October 27, 1864. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. Picture of William T. Anderson. WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. [54], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. YOUNGER HERE. WebBiography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. 8 Views. WebBrowse 85 WILLIAM T. ANDERSONstock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Box Office Mojo. Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. [82] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. z&avbU/i^Ae? [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. Showing all works by author. When the 400 screaming bushwhackers swooped into the undefended town, he wordlessly killed no fewer than 14 men and teenage boys, forcing them to beg for mercy before he coldly shot them in front of their families. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Marian Anderson was much more than one of the greatest voices in the world, Stein said. [74] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved. TIN DODECAMERS AND RADIATION PATTERNABLE Restoration of the Dairy Visitor Center & Gift Shop, Seasons in Flux: How the New Climate Reality is Disrupting the Calendar for Parks. [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. William T. Anderson English: A picture of William T. Andersontaken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. Anderson subsequently participated in the Lawrence Massacre and Battle of Baxter Springs. [162], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. He was, in the words of one observer, like the rider of the pale horse in the Book of Revelation, death and hell literally followed in his train. By this time, other bushwhacker leaders had been eclipsed or killed, and Bloody Bill Anderson was now the most feared guerrilla leader in the west. [44] Anderson personally killed 14 people. [51] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware that the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. $^ @BF23)N}hlp8smU'^]w]kq7i}g77qDfHr'"cg"emObaTm7oj\bnxeTIDGDLDyno,1[TRk&2/rm}YMcs.s-+1o\XZ)b_n"DJ&HbH)1iFOQ.&\L#~_.2w4>}*R&eXWF9=?Wma7sNz&+kx8AXRYMq0AQJj#I| *gO1qY{q!7Z YmCnv@m#_|) See all works in past auctions. [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. Retrieved from [1], see Albert Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union territory. [58][lower-alpha 5] In March, at the behest of General Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the Confederate Army. William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. [48] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces, but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. H Im here for revenge and I have got it.. | According to unsubstantiated rumor, however, Anderson survived the Albany fight, and the mutilated body was that of another man. When Quantrill made good his escape, McCulloch ordered his return, dead or alive, and Anderson and his gang joined in the pursuit. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. WILLIAM T ANDERSON VIEW ALL PHOTOS (1) HONORED ON PANEL 46W, LINE 11 OF THE WALL WILLIAM THEODORE ANDERSON WALL NAME WILLIAM T ANDERSON PANEL / LINE 46W/11 DATE OF BIRTH 07/24/1944 CASUALTY PROVINCE TAY NINH DATE OF CASUALTY 08/25/1968 HOME OF RECORD STATESVILLE After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. Date . As he entered the building, he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. WebThis majestic, gilded-bronze equestrian group statue depicts one of the United States best-known generals, William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 1891). charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. Tintype photograph of William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson, taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri. %PDF-1.6 Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. 18391864). [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing an Indian. Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny. Local Subject . William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. Delivery Worldwide. [125] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Bill even bluntly told an acquaintance, I dont care any more than you for the South but theres a lot of money in this business.. [140][141] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. Instead, it was about killing as many Union soldiers as he could find. Handbook of Texas Online, The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. [151][lower-alpha 7] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. Audio Performances. William Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. He married Ida Matilda Lindstrom Anderson on 11 December 1905, in Henry, Illinois, United States. His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks and Anderson's group, arguing that they behaved similarly. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson: some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, but for others, his actions can not be separated from the general lawlessness of the time. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). [49] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. endobj [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. [1] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well respected. Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [87], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. Bill and his brother Jim bided their time, even pretending to make peace with their fathers killer. [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. Use tags to describe a product e.g. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Available with a paid subscription "Great Indian War Game #24" Print-Multiple. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. The Melbourne Regional Chamber recently added Monica Anderson as the organizations director of business development. [55] Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas, who worked in a saloon. The Quantrill band then crossed the border into Confederate Texas to spend the winter in safety. [150] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 24 September 1855, in Garrard, Clay, Kentucky, United States, his father, James M. Anderson, was 26 and his mother, Catherine Jones, But the trouble really began in April of 1862. panel / line. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. Courtesy of Stuart Semmel. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. On August 9, 1864, his band received a serious setback when it attempted unsuccessfully to sack Fayette, Missouri, but it continued to scourge the state. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre, and later participated in the Battle of Fort Blair. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[112] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. In the summer of 1863, he had Andersons three sisters arrested and imprisoned in a rickety building in Kansas City. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. In September 1864, he led a raid on Centralia, Missouri. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City, and Lafayette County, Missouri. Capt. [28], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove,[28] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. gH&u$yq.17Mt v(yeO==t/}t|P]Hyu-Ab5 NPavb-XMX|Dc5e;~~CN~e?NGDICD{lT_ p^mI}@2=}oJH K2+;%zn>biS'L4=|x>9`":25,e75C,(%v}X5k!yeTZzC:7agM|X&~c\fn~3]V=.3-2<=5# With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. This humiliating treatment was the foundation of a long-running resentment between Anderson and Quantrill. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. Since its creation, women have helped make Central Park a unique and thriving public space. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music), The Holy Place Or Sanctuary Of The Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music), The Great Outlines Of Speculative Masonry, Laura's Rose: The Story of Rose Wilder Lane, Laura Ingalls Wilder Country: The People and Places in Laura Ingalls Wilder's Life and Books, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive through Music), A Wilder in the West: The Story of Eliza Jane Wilder. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. Learn more about merges . /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district.