problems of development in nigeria problems of development in nigeria

Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. The figures which should help the government for effective planning are sometimes manipulated for political gain. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. When green building practices are introduced to facility management, there is a multiplier effect on the quality of life of people. Through this, achievements as well as problems that hindered realization of the dreams of the policies and programmes were known. c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. In examining these issues, it is important to adopt one or more of the strategies often adopted by scholars on governance and development. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. However, there is a need to make our cities sustainable by creating career and business opportunities, safe and affordable housing, and building resilient societies and economies. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. It is imperative to note that the economic benefits of green strategies do not show immediately, but the long-term view of implementing those strategies as alternatives to traditional methods. The issues described in this section have a profound implication for the economic development of Nigeria. The benefits of our work on governance are evident in all the areas covered by the SDGs, whether its climate action or gender equality. Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. With Nigeria's population growth continuing to outpace poverty reduction, the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty is set to rise by 7.7 million between 2019 and 2024. . Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. TOP 10 PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA AND SOLUTIONS. - Corruption. Renewable energy is a significant component of a sustainable environment, and incorporating it into housing will likely result in the hike of prices of properties. UNDP has the ability and responsibility to integrate gender equality into every aspect of our work. 7 Topics Inter Ethnic Rivalry and Issue of Secession | Week 11. degree in . 2. Major disease outbreaks result in severe economic losses from the effect on livelihoods or decline in household incomes and national GDPs, as demonstrated by the Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014-2015. What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. More than 1.6 billion people live in fragile and/or conflict-affected settings, including 600 million young people. Recent work includes: Since 2016, this working group has fostered relationships between citizens, policymakers and national and international figures to ensure that a diverse array of voices impact decision-making processes. (Part 2), Nigerias Buhari Vows a Credible Election to Bolster Democracy. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. It was imported into Nigeria during the. By Noah Ibrahim. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. The Era of Fixed Medium-Term planning (1962 - 1985) This phase played host to 4 plans that were all a success, namely: The First National Development Plan (1962 - 1968) which provided for capital expenditure reaching 2.2 billion Naira. Females in Nigeria have a basic human right to be educated and this right has been recognized since the 1948 adoption of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights. Corruption has been a big issue in Nigeria for quite some time. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. Following the pandemic induced recession in 2020, Nigerias economic growth recovered but macroeconomic stability weakened. By Ya'u Mukhtar, Environmental hazards are global problems that exert tremendous influence on the sustainability and healthy living of human beings in various manifestations. 3 0 obj 1 0 obj May 19, 2021. Connect The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. Our leaders are not doing their jobs effectively. 1.3 Objective Of Study The general aims of this project is to find out the problems of collection development in Nigeria . Womens participation in all areas of society is essential to make big and lasting change not only for themselves, but for all people. We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. 5 Social Issues Dividing Nigeria. Your email address will not be published. Lack of expertise. A survey of over 100 small business owners revealed that the number one issue that Nigerian business owners have with their business is finding quality and highly trained staff . As Africas most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are a group of developing countries that are small island countries and tend to share similar sustainable development challenges. The tone here is so negative! Healthy ecosystems are at the heart of development, underpinning societal well-being and economic growth. (Trading Economics 2018). Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. This depends heavily on the real estate industry. The World Bank Group also supports increased engagement in the climate resilient agenda as well asNigerias responseto the COVID-19 pandemic and its post-recovery efforts. It features in our work with governments, communities and partners across the 170 countries and territories in which we operate. High inflation has also taken a toll on households welfare and high prices in 2020-2022 are likely to have pushed an additional 8 million Nigerians into poverty. A sustainable environment is free of pollution, safe, and has a reduced level of emission. (2) Propose the prospects for enhancing growth of agricultural output. In the first quarter of 2016, it fell by -13.98 percent. Nigeria's multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages - ethnicity issues in Nigeria. problems of Nigeria's development. 5_vkQ`46 }Yq:0;g7?c,[s`-f])BQ(mEoUJm-C7F evm0P4V0Nim#V> Low level of education. Through nature-based solutions, such as the sustainable management and protection of land, rivers and oceans, we help ensure that countries have adequate food and water, are resilient to climate change and disasters, shift to green economic pathways, and can sustain work for billions of people through forestry, agriculture, fisheries and tourism. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Developing sustainable communities heralds many benefits not just to the real estate developers alone but also to society. The disempowering nature of social, economic, and political exclusion results in ineffective, unaccountable, non-transparent institutions and processes that hamper the ability of states to address persistent structural inequalities. The uncertainty is also expected to be accompanied by high inflation and continued fiscal and debt pressures. Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. People cant prosper without reliable, safe, and affordable energy to power everything from lights to vehicles to factories to hospitals. On the other hand, Property Developers are more profit-oriented. In Nigeria, like in many other developing countries, accommodation forms one of the biggest challenges, particularly in growing urban centers. development challenges of Nigeria and a national plan for prosperity (National Planning Commission, 2004). People stay in or fall back into poverty because of a range of factorswhere they live, their ethnicity, gender, a lack of opportunities, and others. Buhari, first elected in 2015, is completing his second term in office, the constitutional maximum, and is to hand power to his elected successor in May an extension of democracy that Buhari has said he wants to ensure as part of his legacy to the country. The UN in Nigeria is strengthening its support through provision of technical support to the Office of the Senior . stream UNDPs governance work spans a wide range of institutions, from national parliaments, supreme courts, and national civil services through regional and local administrations, to some of the geographically remotest communities in the world. These tender plants are exposed to various viral diseases, which often lead to the death. This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. These three development challenges often coexist within the same country, requiring tailored solutions that can adequately address specific deficits and barriers. Similarly, developing sustainability-compliant buildings is a relatively new concept in Nigeria, and the risk associated with testing new waters might be responsible for the reluctance. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. Prospects, challenges of Nigeria's agriculture in 2020. Keywords: Development planning, genial climate, public/private sector. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. 2. State-society gap. To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. - Intra-and inter-communal Disputes. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. Possess the ability to recognize and address problems with the appropriate sense of urgency and mediation from onset to resolution. A long-standing partner of the Global Environment Facility, and now with the second-largest Green Climate Fund portfolio, UNDP is the primary actor on climate change in the United Nations. This disease has cause a lot of problem to the economy. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. In 2020, USIP officially established a country office in Abuja. Nigerias federal system gives governors great responsibilities in addressing the issues driving the countrys multiple conflicts, including farmer-herder violence, deepening regional divides, armed banditry and the Boko Haram insurgency. In Nigeria, successive government regimes have commenced numerous development commissions, agencies, and departments to foster development at local, regional, and national levels. What are the development issues in Nigeria? In these and other ways, energy is connected to every one of the SDGs. Inequality: This is due to the governments and its agencies apparent favoring of people or regions belonging to one tribe over another. Visit UNDP will support countries as they accelerate structural transformations by addressing inequalities and exclusion, transitioning to zero-carbon development and building more effective governance that can respond to megatrends such as globalization, urbanization and technological and demographic changes. The bedrock of community development is sustainability. This paper, therefore, theoretically examines the issues and challenges of tourism development in Nigeria. One of the issues confronting Nigeria's real estate sector is the increased rate of rural-to-urban migration. Inadequate Provision of Basic/Social Amenities: -. National development plans in Nigeria The problems of national development in Nigeria We have had series of development plans in Nigeria. Non-Implementation of Government Policies. Required fields are marked *. All rights reserved. 1. And yet, 840 million people worldwide have no access to electricity, and 2.9 billion people use solid fuels to cook or heat their homes, exposing their families to grave health hazards and contributing to vast deforestation worldwide3. Recommended: Problems of the Nigerian educational system. Poverty. Nigeria has a total land area of 983,213km square occupied by about 200 million people. Most developing countries are not politically stable, e.g., there are frequent changes in government, . In 2021, the NNF helped conduct USIP research to better understand the drivers and dynamics of communal conflicts across Nigeria. UNDP works to ensure responses are multisectoral and coherent from global to local. The construction arm of the real estate sector has a significant part to play as construction waste affects the sustainability goal. You also gave solutions. The scale and rapid pace of change necessitates decisive and coherent action by many actors at different levels to advance poverty eradication in all forms and dimensions. Owing to the Nigerian civil war which began during this time, this plan was further implemented from 1969 . Introduction Development planning as a long-term programme designed to effect some permanent structural changes in the economy is connected with the involvement Projects The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. It is not enough to have a development plan if it is not matched by the funding needed to implement it. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. UNDP helps countries transition away from the use of finite fossil fuels and towards clean, renewable, affordable sources of energy. USIP helps governors and state peacebuilding institutions to establish inclusive, cooperative strategies that prevent and resolve violent conflicts; ensure that policies focus on citizens needs; stem the potential for all forms of violence; and allow communities to play meaningful roles in the transition process. USIP conducts research on governance and security to better advise Nigerian policymakers in their response to these challenges. Nigeria, one of the biggest exporters of oil and the most populated country in Africa, is living through severe poverty. About. 4 0 obj I. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. Those who advocate for one tribes supremacy over others should be warned and potentially sanctioned. Also see: Why is Nigeria so corrupt? Around 258 million people live outside their countries of origin and 68.5 million are displaced. endobj The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). TheCountry Partnership Strategy period (FY2020-FY2024)is structured around four key engagement areas: The World Bank is supporting Nigeria with an active investment of $12.2 billion in financing from the International Development Association (IDA) and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD). As stated in the Nigerian constitution of 1999, basic and secondary education would be free. The role of the construction industry in developing sustainable communities cannot be overemphasized as there is a need for the implementation of a 3R approach to waste management. The organization has kidnapped children and murdered Christians across the country. The government should develop long-term sustainability plans that identify demographic trends, anticipate their cities needs, and set long-term environmental goals. After all, the food, shelter, clean air, education and opportunities of billions of people depend on getting this right. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. % Nigerian Institute of Training and Development Prizes/Awards 1) Best MBA graduating student in Entrepreneurship - Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry Prize 2) Best graduating student in Management (M.B.A . According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. Its no coincidence that our first Signature Solution relates directly to the first SDG: to eradicate all forms of poverty, wherever it exists. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! Nigeria comprises of 36 different states with Abuja being the federal . Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. Peoples lives are better when government is efficient and responsive. These three development challenges often coexist within the same country, requiring tailored solutions that can adequately address specific deficits and barriers. This includes empowering women and girls and increasing their human capital and economic opportunities, increasing domestic revenue mobilization, and improving the quality of public expenditures and strengthening debt management. Activities financed by the initial tranche of Green Bonds, such as solar plants in seven selected Federal Government Universities and a Renewable Energy Micro-Utility project in Torankawa community in Sokoto State, have been completed, SOCIAL SAFETY NET: The Community and Social Development Project has, Led to Institutionalization of Community & Social Development Agencies across implementing states, which serves as a platform for program sustainability by state government or further interventions by other donor partners, Recorded over 3 million direct project beneficiaries including Internally displaced persons in the North East of Nigeria, 4,662 new communities and over 1.8 million households have access to social services (of which IDPs constitute more than 10% of residents) as against 1,000 communities and 500,000 households baseline values respectively, 800 new poor communities with access to natural resource management services (of which IDPs constitute more than 10% of residents), Over 1,510 rehabilitated and 256 newly built health centers, Over 2,362 rehabilitated and 300 newly built classrooms, Increased school enrollment with records of over 18,000 Boys and 14,000 Girls enrolled in primary education schools, An estimated 36 million people in 13,299 cluster of communities have benefitted directly and indirectly from the original and additional Financing resources. A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict. Promoting Jobs and Economic Transformation and Diversification. APC: Electronic Transfer of Results Complaints Not Supported By Law, SCourt Declares Old Naira Notes Valid Till December 31, Buhari: I will End Insecurity Before Bowing Out, Breaking: 7 PDP States Discontinue Suit Against FG Challenging Declaration of Tinubu as President-elect, ANOTHER GREAT BOOK TO CONSIDER: INSTANT INCOME, Buhari Condoles With Abacha Family over Death of Son, Abdullahi, LiteFinance Reiterates Commitment to Uplifting Living Standard of Nigerians, INEC: 10th Assembly Will be Most Diverse Since 1999. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. SOLUTION (i) The government should provide basic social amenities such as electricity medical centre, schools e. t . x[mOU5UBwhqn%/3gnw7^No>_O.hIt|5/sjz?_L]cidKv7iiv}f`NLj0P{6A315 It is Nigerias most authoritative news media available on all platforms for the political, business, professional and diplomatic elite and broader middle classes while serving as the meeting point of new ideas, culture and technology for the aspirationals and millennials. Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari says he expects a credible election to choose his successor in just 10 weeks. Nigeria shares borders with the Republic of Niger to the North, the Republics of Cameroon and Chad to the east and the Republic of Benin to the west. 10. When the government shows readiness to incorporate sustainable strategies in its projects, it becomes easier to earn the trust of the private sector in terms of partnerships. Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. It was the first time the inflation rate has risen since it began to fall in January 2017, when it hit a 12-year high of 18.7%. It is also a country with huge . Manpower utilization could be defined as "the existence of skilled and /or unskilled humans that . Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. Some of the challenges faced in . In spite of series of development strategies, put in place Nigeria is permanently hunted by the spectre of develop- by successive governments, and sometimes with good ment. Between 2001 and 2006, just $50 million of the $240 million needed for road repairs was paid. Blog, The United States Institute of Peace Legal and Privacy Information | FOIA Inquiries, A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict, assessing election-related violence risks, outlining pathways to civilian-led governance, A Key Election for Nigeria Raises a Rising Demand: Inclusion, The Latest @ USIP: Whats at Stake in Nigerias Elections? A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. UNDP is looking at both inequalities and poverty in order to leave no one behind, focusing on the dynamics of exiting poverty and of not falling back. Real estate consumes over 40 percent of global energy annually, 30 percent of raw materials, and 12 percent of drinking water. With Nigerias population growth continuing to outpace poverty reduction, the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty is set to rise by 7.7million between 2019 and 2024. Economic growth is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote private sector development, and poor access to quality education. Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. They are also more likely to be denied access to legal rights and basic services. While Nigeria has made some progress in socio-economic terms in recent years, its human capital development ranked 150 of 157 countries in theWorld Banks 2020 Human Capital Index. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. When people from all social groups are included in decision-making that affects their lives, and when they have equal access to fair institutions that provide services and administer justice, they will have more trust in their government.